I just ran across a VERY interesting Stanford University website about Gravity Probe B which is a spacecraft launched April 20, 2004 to measure predictions of Einstein's general theory of relativity, which has drawn on theories and technology from as far back as the 1890's. The spacecraft is in a polar orbit 400 miles above the earth and contains some of the most sophisticated metrology equipment I have ever read about. I encourage anyone who is interested in high-tech measurements to visit the site.