If you are a 3rd year student in college you will learn calculation of fault current. Draw equivalent impedance diagram of the circuit and find the fault current at a point.
The HT cable size will depend upon the short ckt.level.The supply authority gives the MVA level and u have to find the S.C. cuurent and this S.C current is divided by the "K"
K= constant value of the conductive material.
and then u can follow the HT cable catalog to choose HT cable according to Fault Level.
Thanks
Asif Iqbal