A German company is creating a car that "senses" impending impact and uses shape memory metal to reinforce the doors to increase protection. It uses a camera system that detects the trajectory and velocity of the oncoming vehicle and then sends an electric current to the shape-shifting metal to expand and secure the bond between door and frame, a usual weak spot.
I can't find the name of the metal, but I'm curious about how it works. It would have to expand quite a bit without losing strength.
They should have a prototype next year and start testing it in 2008.