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Join Date: Dec 2007
Posts: 8

Gear box efficiency measurement

03/25/2008 12:37 PM

Firstly, I am very impressed with the way CR4 works. For the first time, I posted a question about Wind Loads on a Flat Panel and thanks to "DVader1000", "nick name" and "Ray8", I received responses within two days after posting. There may even be more responses by now.

Now my new question, which should not be too difficult in theory but I believe I can use some help.

My gear box is a small one that only weighs about 5 pounds with a 393:1 ratio. On the input side, there is a stepper motor that rotates the shaft. Measuring the input power is tricky beacuse of the stepper motor. On the output side, there is a load that requires 100 foot pounds of torque.

I basically need to find a company that can help me measure the efficiency or devise a system from scratch so I can measure it myself.

Can anyone offer any help or refer me to a company or an individual?

Thank you,

Mike

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#1

Re: Gear box efficiency measurement

03/25/2008 1:00 PM

Mike-

Welcome to CR4; I'm glad you found your first experience productive.

The manufacturer should be able to supply a rated efficiency, but keep in mind that that efficiency will most likely be the peak at a specific torque. Better would be if they would supply an efficiency curve. Measuring the efficiency of a gearbox is a rather involved task. You can easily measure the static efficiency by applying a known torque at the input and measuring the resulting output. Unfortunately this does not account for parasitic losses which can be a serious factor. A better way is to use a calibrated motor and a dyno at the output shaft. You would test at various speeds and loads and graph the measured efficiency for each point. Temperature can also have a significant impact. It can be very misleading to have a single efficiency number for a gearbox without details on the speed/load/temp conditions. Sorry, I don't know of any companies offering this service, but that is how it would be done. Hope this helps and good luck with your project.

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: Gear box efficiency measurement

03/26/2008 6:10 PM

Hi CSM Engineer:

Thanks for your response. The problem I have is that my company had decided to design the gearboxes internally and had them manufactured. This approach was taken before I started here -- of course!

I basically have to develop a performance curve using the best approach, and take into account various factors that you mentioned, such as torque, temperature and other environmental parameters.

Ultimately these gearboxes are supposed to operate in an uncontrolled desert environment.

Thanks again for your input,

-Mike

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#2

Re: Gear box efficiency measurement

03/26/2008 8:24 AM

Mouth the motor seperatly from the gear box so that the motor is on a treadle (door) measure the force an the treadle. Use the motor rpm and torque for power input. Do the same thing with the a 100 ftlb load on a cable and drum. The idea of the load is to get the E under that load.

Or simply do the gear box with out the load.

h2om@hotmail.com

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: Gear box efficiency measurement

03/26/2008 6:20 PM

Dear Guest:

Thank you for your help. You sure sound like someone who is in this business. You are probably using a very related lingo that I am having a little hard time understanding exactly what I'm supposed to do. But I am excited about pursuing your idea if you explain it in more detail.

Also, if you know of companies that I can put under contract to perform this task, I'll definitely be interested.

Thank you for taking the time to help and have a great day,

-Mike

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Gear box efficiency measurement

03/29/2008 6:29 PM

'if you know of companies that I can put under contract to perform this task,'

www.artec-machine.com

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Gear box efficiency measurement

04/02/2008 4:35 PM

Hi:

Thanks for taking the time to respond. I will check the link ASAP.

Mike

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Gear box efficiency measurement

08/11/2008 6:32 AM

Hello Dave,

Searching the internet about gearbox efficiency, I found this thread.

My company www.torquetest.com has devised a way to measure gearbox efficiency direct. The usual indirect way is to measure torque and speed = power at input side and output side. The division output/input power should give efiiciency. The problem is the torque sensor measurement spread in real life setup. Although accuracy CLASS of 0.2 or even 0.1 % is stated in component specification, the real, i.e. controllable, reproduceable result is 1 - 2 % of full-scale range, and thus spoiled beyond use. If input power is approx. 96 - 98 HP and output power is 98 - 100 HP, efficiency figure itself is not determined. And then the objective is to make and measure small improvements in efficiency, which are undistinguishable. Above is only when loading both the 2 torque sensors to above 80 % of their respective specified capacity. However, especially for vehicle gearboxes, the main interest for efficiency is at the 5 - 20 % load range of maximum capacity. Because that is where the main part of running time is.

TorqueTest makes teststands for generating, controlling and measuring torque load and speed on motors, gearboxes, variator belts and chains, couplings, drive shafts, servo and frequency controllers.

For gearboxes and axle drives we developed the 4-square system further than anybody. Even multiple axle drive outputs can be loaded with blind power = real mechanical power. Very energy efficient at 10 - 15 % energy input and corresponding low supply power connection.

Direct efficiency measurement, avoiding above problem, is a separate development we have for variator belts and chains, wind energy gearboxes (from 1 Nm up to > 1 MNm torque), and other transmission components.

For further info, please contact us.

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Users who posted comments:

Anonymous Poster (1); bwire (1); CSM Engineer (1); MikeNavid (3); TorqueTest BV teststands (1)

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