Hi i want to know when there is a lightening stroke in the air, there is very heavy current in it, can any one tell me what becomes the return path to this current?
The return path is what builds up the huge charge in the first place, usually caused by static charged rain droplets moving through the cloud to cause the cloud to be charged between the top of the cloud and the bottom...
When the charge is sufficient to breakdown the air dielectric a spark discharges the cloud - known to us as a lightning bolt!!
John.
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There are essentially three components of a cloud to earth (or earth to cloud) lightning stroke; pilot streamer, stepped leader and return stroke. The return stroke, or strokes, are the ones we see and associate with lightning strikes. There can be multiple return strokes associated with a single lightning event due to partial recovery of the ionized arc channel.
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