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Associate

Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 39

Arc-Flash calculation

04/18/2008 8:37 AM

Can anybody help me figure out the arc-flash exposure energies of 54VDC @ 1.2kAmps. The current is running on a single buss comprised of 4 parallel copper busses 1/4"x4" with a 1/4" gap between each. They are all bolted together at 10' lengths with copper 'knuckles'. The Positive and Negative busses are separated by a 12" air gap. It is a battery room for a telephone company.

I realize that chances of a random arc-flash are miniscule, but what about an accidental contact like a wrench falling on both busses?

Most all of the calculators are for 240VAC 3P, and to be quite frank, I really don't know that much about what kind of Electo-magnetic fields and how they could/would not influence the resulting plasma ball.

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Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Arc-Flash calculation

04/18/2008 10:33 AM

Arc Flash is a complex phenomenon and it gets more complicated and intense beccause the power source is DC. Your best bet is to use Software such as SKM Arc Flash Analysis, which should give very accurate results.

Charlie Kandallu

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Anonymous Poster
#2

Re: Arc-Flash calculation

04/18/2008 1:00 PM

To do this type of calculation you will have to provide more information. What is the protective device upstream of the 54VDC bus? What are its TCC?


Without doing much in terms of work and calculations your bus can only produce 64kW which is not a lot in itself, however if the arcing fault was allowed to remain over expended periods the energies produced could be significant

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Anonymous Poster
#3

Re: Arc-Flash calculation

04/18/2008 4:50 PM

Miniscule or not, don't take a chance. Take a look at these videos. They are unbelievable. they actually used a wrench or screwdrive to initiate these arc flashes.

http://www.westexinc.com/flash_video/westex.html

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Commentator

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: Cape Town
Posts: 88
Good Answers: 1
#4

Re: Arc-Flash calculation

04/18/2008 11:17 PM

The internal impedance of the battery will predominantly determine the amount of fault current that flows. You can either get this from the battery manufacturer, or else you could get a handle on it by doing some tests of your own. You could measure the voltage drop (very small dV) as you increase the battery load (big change in current dI). The ratio of dV/dI will give you the battery's internal resistance. The fault current will then be your 54Volts / Rinternal, which you should then use for design of fuses (or other protection gear), and would be rated for that fault level in kVA.

To be a little more accurate, you could include the resistance of your busbars with the battery's internal resistance.

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