Before chemistry, there was the "science" of alchemy. One of the major goals of medieval alchemists was to transmute substances into gold. As far as is known, no one was ever successful...that's no one, not no thing...
Researchers in Australia have been studying Ralstonia, a bacteria that may play a role in turning dust into gold...
Actually, if you read the article from CNN, they aren't really successful in "creating" gold, they just collect tiny molecules of the precious substance and accumulate them into nuggets.
Sure as heck beats panning for the stuff...