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Guru
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The World's Most Accurate Clock

07/14/2006 4:00 PM

An experimental atomic clock based on a single mercury atom is now at least five times more precise than the national standard clock based on a "fountain" of cesium atoms, according to physicists from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The experimental clock produces "ticks" at optical frequencies, which are much higher than the microwave frequencies measured in cesium atoms. The current version of the national standard clock, NIST-F1, would neither gain nor lose a second in about 70 milliion years. The experimenal clock would neither gain nor lose time in about 400 million years.

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#1

400 Million Years...

07/14/2006 4:52 PM

Prove it! ;-)

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Power-User
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#2

Why bother?

07/15/2006 1:29 AM

A second in 70 million years seems PLENTY accurate to me. It makes me wonder if those who are bright enough to do that kind of research might find a more beneficial use of their gifts. I sicerely hope there's more to this than just seeing how accurate we can make a clock. Please, will someone enlighten me?

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Guru
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#3
In reply to #2

Re:Why bother?

07/15/2006 5:32 AM

One never knows what can come out of more accurate time.... e.g., GPS positional accuracy depends on time accuracy.

What puzzles me is the fact that gravitational potential influences the rate of all clocks, even atomic ones. Since all clock used in defining UTC are not at the same gravitational potential, do they compensate for that?

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Guru
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#5
In reply to #3

Re:Why bother?

07/17/2006 4:38 AM

I found some answers to my own "puzzlement" in Wikipedia. They do compensate for gravitational time dilation and convert all atomic time to sea level time. They even have to compensate for blackbody radiation!

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#4

One atom??

07/15/2006 6:06 AM

If protons really do have a half-life, with only

    *one*

mercury atom this could end in tears...

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#6
In reply to #4

Re:One atom??

07/20/2006 3:19 AM

What time is it? Day time. Only your boss needs to know more.

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