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Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 24

Small Temperature Controller

07/01/2008 12:23 AM

I have to provide a temperature control mechanism to control the ambient temeprature inside an enclosure of 5U, 155mm width and 200 deep. The heater to be used is around 50W power. Now since the space is very small, I cant afford to put a conventional temperature controller say from Eurotherm which are typically 48X48X80 (although smaller sizes may be available). Further due to space constraints and low power requirement I wouldnt like to use a thyristor for control. I would prefer a power transistor to do the job. Since standard controller give DC outputs in 0 to 10V. How to use DC voltage to control the power transistor. Can people suggest some solutions.

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#1

Re: Small Temperature Controller

07/01/2008 2:10 AM

Do you know how transistor work? how is thyristor work?

50w is not large power, but what type amplifier do you adopt here to control the temp?

pulse or analog? different type need different powe devices values.

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Join Date: Jun 2008
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#2

Re: Small Temperature Controller

07/01/2008 9:51 AM

www.micropac.com This company makes small micro heaters, from thier selection 50 w heater would take at least 28 vdc. although if you contact them they may be able to build one that can work from 10 volts but that would mean that more than 5 amps is available for the heater to produce the available heat.

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#3

Re: Small Temperature Controller

07/01/2008 11:39 PM

What about a simple bi-metal thermostat? Some of them are adjustable.

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#4

Re: Small Temperature Controller

07/01/2008 11:51 PM

How about a 1-wire temperature device connected to a PC, and the output driving the heater on-off signal?

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Small Temperature Controller

07/02/2008 12:04 AM

Well I need a PID algorith and it shas to be an embedded function and the space available is very less

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#8
In reply to #5

Re: Small Temperature Controller

07/02/2008 11:33 PM

So, a 1-Wire device (typically a TO-220 or SOIC-8) for your monitoring device and a small 12V car incandescant globe for your heater, a couple of wires leading to a PC, or embedded PC card running a OS, so then you have Ethernet, and logging capabilities.

Your space requirements are the space within the enclosure or for the complete unit?

The PCB card I'm talking about is one from Advantech, I have 1 that is a 486, with a CF card-disk on the back, and I'm using it for my UPS/temperature monitoring and network shutdown controller.

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#6

Re: Small Temperature Controller

07/02/2008 5:36 AM

Use a Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Resistor to control the base current in a power transistor. Both the transistor and heater element supply heat.

Use a spread sheet to plot the performance:

For a given current in R3 you know what the voltage is at the bottom of R4;

Calculate the voltage which would be present at the junction of R1, R2 and R4 if the base of the transistor was not connected.

Now the Vbe at Ic enables you to calculate the current in the parallel combination of R1, R2 and R4 . And, this is the base current.

Use the Hfe to calculate the collector current.

The spread sheet needs to be in iterative mode.

Check over the range of Hfes that R4 compensates reasonably for different gains.

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#7

Re: Small Temperature Controller

07/02/2008 10:20 AM

What is the budjet?

What are the size requirements?

What are the technical specs?

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