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Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/05/2008 2:26 AM

I wanted to run my new Land Rover Freelander on 100% bioiesel.The manual says 5% mix with mineral diesel to keep warranty on board.I do not usually pay much attention to these but also do not want a bill for a new engine in three months.

Any thoughts or opinions?

Thanks Martin

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#1

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/05/2008 8:31 AM

The question is do you want to keep your engine warranty or not? if yes, do what the manufacturer says........you have no other choice really.....

The damage that Bio Diesel can do to certain types of (older type) seals is extensive.

Paying someone to strip large parts of the fuel system down to replace them all is a very expensive business.....

Buying a vehicle, without knowing if it can run on 100% Bio Diesel or not is in your case rather stupid I feel, if that was always a requirement, or did you decide on Bio Diesel AFTER you had bought the vehicle?

You should more carefully pick your vehicle to suit all your requirements, before purchase, not after.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/05/2008 8:41 AM

Hi Andy

The mileage we do renders the importance of whether we can or cannot run the car on biodiesel insignificant.I have a buddy who runs a haulage outfit and of course it would be important to him to be able to use it even as a supplement.I just wondered if in return for running his biodiesel plant I could reward myself with a cheap source of fuel.I appreciate your comments but you have not really answered the question.

Kind REgards

Martin

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/05/2008 8:50 AM

I actually posed a question that you did not answer - is the Engine warranty important for you or not?

The answer to this (only you can answer!) will tell you exactly as to whether or not you can run more than 5% Bio Diesel or not!!!

The problem being that if you use a higher percentage than allowed, this will let the manufacturer "off the hook" for a great many different engine and fuel problems......as they have good ways of telling how much of any particular type of fuel was actually used....

Nobody can say if your engine will fail or not for any particular reason or when!!!

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/05/2008 9:14 AM

No

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/05/2008 8:14 PM

Then burn whatever you wish.......and pay for the consequences if the seals are BIO degradable (as many are!)

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#9
In reply to #4

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/06/2008 8:12 PM

Hi Martin

I have been running my '93 Discovery 2.5 TDi on B40 (40% biodiesel) for a year now, with no problems. My actual consumption is 10l/100km, much like when I used fossil diesel. It does not smoke as much, the fuel tank is cleaner and the exhaust smells like a fish and chips shop. I would guess that the seals are OK on your car (as most newer cars have better seals). I have not heard of any problems with users of B40 in Australia. Lubricity of biodiesel is actually better than that of fossil diesel, so the injection system should not wear faster. My fuel system is cleaner since using B40. There are various manadatory fuel mixes being used in Europe and the States, and the manufacturers will use suitable seals on all cars instead of have one type of seal for one country and another elsewhere...

The picture could be different if I used B100, so be careful. There are many forums on the web regarding running your Landy on Biodiesel so I suggest you Google some and then take a decision of what you want to do... it has worked for me, my carbon footprint is 40% less than before - pretty good for a 2ton 4x4...

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Rolf

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#11
In reply to #2

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/06/2008 9:45 PM

Their are two major problems youhave to ocercome, though so will your client if he wants to use biodiesel. I suggest you look up journeytoforever.com and read the articles. there are two major concerns with Biodiesel, One, it collects water which needs to be filtered or removed as soon as possible. That normally means extra water filters/seperators in the fuel line. In bigger systems I'd reccomend installing an electric circulating pump which continuously filters the fuel back into the tank. The wter of course will stuff your injection equipment which is an expensive repair. Second, is the component compatability - particularly the rubber compounds in the system. This is most so with modern common rail injection systems like on your car. the manufactureres test the components against all available fuels however as Biodiesel tends to be made by small independent operators with varying formulas they cannot gaurantee the components won't melt in your particular fuel. Harley Davidson had problems a few years back where the plastic fuel lines started melting from the effect of toluene added to the fuel to boost octane.

Bottom line is build a great filtering system to keep sludge and water out and you should be ok, if the engine doesn't chemically dissolve.

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#5
In reply to #1

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/05/2008 12:35 PM

There are also problems with biodiesel on cloud point too. You can't use high quanities of bio because it will turn to a solid in your tank whe it gets cold. There are CHEMICAL additives that will help this, but, you defeat the "purpose" of biodiesel, the additives are energy intensives compounds from petroleum.

finally biodiesel costs more to make than regular diesel.

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/06/2008 12:42 AM

Andy is right your engine will run on bio diesel but the price you have to pay in terms of maintenance of fuel injection system will make you cry reason your engine Fuel injection system and combustion chamber is engineered to work on specific fuel with special focus on emissions i don't know in your country whats being accepted emission standards Bio-diesel will generate hell lot of NOx and you are asking for trouble with emission regulatory authorities in addition to killing your engine

crm

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#8
In reply to #5

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/06/2008 4:56 AM

Thanks

Martin

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#13
In reply to #1

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/07/2008 7:44 AM

Are you trying to say that not all cars run on 100% biodiesel?!! Who knew!...I thought that was a STANDARD in vehicles today and didn't bother to find out...don't I feel rather stupid. But I'm sure the person who posted this blog was a little smarter...just maybe..

Calling someone stupid only makes you look bad.

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#18
In reply to #1

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/08/2008 2:55 AM

Andy it's a 2008 model.

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#23
In reply to #18

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/08/2008 4:30 AM

You should re-read what I wrote, it has nothing to do with whether hes got a brand new or secondhand (but still in warranty) Landrover. Its actually just asking how important the warranty is for him. Nothing more nothing less......

I guess a 2008 model still has warranty in the USA? or not maybe!

In Germany, it will have at least warranty for 2 years by law. Some models of vehicles have 3 years (most Japanese cars), Porsche even more on certain parts......

If the warranty on the engine was completely unimportant for him, then he can try to fuel it with water if he so wishes.......much cheaper!!!!

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#24
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Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/08/2008 4:46 AM

I have re-read what you wrote and it has nothing to do with how important the warranty is for him. I think the 2008 has bearing upon your remark concerning fuel system seals when using bio-diesel.

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#27
In reply to #24

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/08/2008 9:19 AM

Some manufacturers are still not quite "up to date" in this area, at least that is what the impression you get when you read the guarantee on the subject.

It would appear that Landrover is one and VW is another for example......others I do not know about.

VW differentiates between the seals (they say they have had good modern seals for about 7 years) and the fact that the guarantee does not cover using Bio Diesel!!!

If you can make sense out of that, please try, I cannot!!

Basically it boils down to the fact that if you fill up with Bio diesel (ever!) they do not warrant certain parts anymore.....

Landrover may be very similar....only 5% different in fact!!

So if he wishes to retain the full engine warranty, he must follow their rules.....

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#28
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Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/08/2008 11:51 AM

My brother in-law has 2004 VW diesel warranted for 100% bio-diesel??

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#29
In reply to #28

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/08/2008 12:29 PM

The warranty may be different in different countries, the German one has this strange "Tic" and the two parts of the warranty with regard to Bio Diesel are in two different clauses, not in the same one as a simple person like myself would have thought!!!!!

I only caught on when I phoned VW to ask them......I had only found one of the clauses at that point, they directed me to the others.....I also found out on that particular VW (1998 VW Sharan) that the "Standheizung" (a special auxiliary heater that burns Diesel) was not Bio proofed at all as it came from another manufacturer!!!!!

But that was not the reason given for the first two clauses I mentioned, that was a further clause referring only to that heater!!!!

DUUUUHHHHH!!!!!!!

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#30
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Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/08/2008 1:30 PM

I had a truck the manufacturer warranted the drive line parts but a sensor which if failed would not be covered could cause damage of other components which of course then would not be covered. Yad-a-yad-a.

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#31
In reply to #30

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/08/2008 1:35 PM

Exactly!!!

It seems they all do it, you have to have eyes in your A**E to catch everything today!!

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#10

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/06/2008 9:21 PM

Land Rover doesn't like biodiesel, and their filters seem to pack up more quickly when you use it.

Biodiesel (according to my friend who makes it) won't save you any money. Not really...not if you pay somebody to make it, collect it, dispose of the waste, and pay the rent on the shop. The only reason he does it at all is because he gets all ticked off at the oil companies and this is his way to create an alternative. (Alternatives are nice.) I asked him about B-20, (twenty percent bio to eighty percent mineral) and he tells me that even B-20 will rot seals, and become totally useless here in Canada in the winter. He had a seal on his tractor fail on which he blames on biodiesel, it happened when he was running B-20. So, the short answer to your question is right there in your owner's manual...."stick to no more than 5 per cent and you will be okay".

But five percent is a good start. If every trucker used five percent biodiesel, then I suspect that is pretty much all the biodiesel which could be created from waste oil in any case. Much more than that would have dramatic effects on food prices, and would drive the price of the oil feedstock up into unaffordable levels. Mind you, there would be a substantial savings on the co2 levels in the atmosphere.

Another friend of mine will tear most engines down and replace all the questionable seals and stuff for you, making it "biodiesel compatable" for only $1500 dollars. Your conversion prices may differ. Lets say you get it on line for half that, do you think you would save 800 bucks by burning B20 or even B100? Considering the costs of collection, disposing of the waste products, paying the mortage on the building, buying the conversion machinery and titration equipment, purchasing the ethanol, and a dozen other things I have not thought of yet? (Oh, and he won't touch a land rover...apparently you cannot get a conversion kit from LR at all!)

And even then, you still can't run the stuff in the in the winter without it turning into candle wax in your fuel lines!

So do it for the warm feeling, not to save money.

The only REAL way to save money on fuel would be to stay home. Or bum a ride from a friend. Or go electric. Or solar. Or buy a horse.

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#12

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/06/2008 10:12 PM

The common injection pumps are lubricated by the same oil.Even when a good quantity of fuels works almost the same (take for case heated heavy fuel oil ),there are many differents values to take in the bill and viscosity is an important and only one of them.Probably if you don't care about warranty you don't care neither as much you rests the injection pump time of life.

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#14

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/07/2008 2:47 PM

Biodiesel is a fuel made of the sterification of fatty acids, which are obtained from seeds and animal fats. Therefore, the quality of biodiesel is differente from one manufacturer to another, unless they meet the ASTM specification, these fuels has risks for engines. This is the reason why so far only B20 and B5 fuels were approved. If you want to run your new car using 100% biodiesel, be sure the biodiesel meets ASTM specifications (sulfur content, gum content, cloud point, viscosity, cetane number, specific gravity, etc..)

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#15
In reply to #14

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/07/2008 2:54 PM

Even in Germany with its DIN standards, the standards for BIO Diesel are incredibly lax and the product (like a wine) has regional variation, even from a pump with the same name on it!!

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#16

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/07/2008 5:56 PM

Martin,

I've read all the replies and am still unsure as to which percentage of which is the recommendation in the Rover manual.

Most of the guys are of the opinion that it is 5% bio to 95% distillate. Your question as I interpreted it, looks like 5% distillate to 95% bio.

Which one, Bud?

As for the bio attacking the seals etc, most current vehicles from major manufacturers are bio tolerant, Land Rover included.

Someone indicated that it is 'not worth the trouble to make/use bio if you take into account the time/ inconvenience/ etc'. BS. If we can produce it here in our economic structure for retail, at the same price or less, than distillate, so can everyone else.

Personally, it costs 25c/litre, in the vehicle, without my time in the equation,as against 'diesel' - $1.81 at the pump, yesterday. No brainer, really.

Cheers,

Stu.

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#17
In reply to #16

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/07/2008 8:20 PM

twenty five cents per litre for the finished product? Really? ethanol costs more than 25 cents per litre...in fact, close to a buck and half for purified ethanol. And you use a lot of ethanol. Methanol is cheaper at only four bucks a gallon. That would be a buck a litre or so, and about 20% of the finished product is methanol. How much do you pay to get rid of the styric acid and the black sludge....around here it costs a fair amount to dispose of it, 30 dollars per 55 gallon barrel just for shipping plus the environmental disposal fee. Plus the barrel. Did you actually find anybody who is prepared to purchase the gunk? (I'd like to know since when my friend asked me to find a buyer, I could not. How do YOU get rid of the stuff?) You can't just dump it into the local river. Well, I can't.....or won't.

How much are you paying yourself for the trouble? If you paid somebody else for all the effort, do you think it would add a few cents per litre to the cost? How much? How much fuel do you burn just to collect the stuff? Do you pay somebody to collect for you? How much?

When you go to sell it, how do you avoid the excise tax, the road tax, the municipal tax, and the provincial taxes, the Goods and services tax, the environmental assessment, and business taxes? These collectively add up to about $1.20 per litre on dino fuel, do you have a special deal with your municipality for B-100? Who do I talk to to get the tax break?

No brainer? I don't think so. Seems like a LOT of thought has to go into it. These questions are real questions....I am waiting with bated breath on how you solved all these problems. My friend must be doing it the expensive way.....he is thinking of chucking the whole thing and renting his shop out to a mechanic for a grand a month. The nice thing is that the prices of dino diesel are rising so fast that even his expensive stuff is looking better all the time.

Anyway, this is an off topic post since the original question was "will he damage the engine using bio-diesel", and the answer is that "if there is any damage, from any cause, the dealership will blame the fuel, and will not cover the repairs." I firmly believe that after his warranty period runs out, he should go to bio-diesel...not because it is better, but because in a few years, it will be the only option since we are simply running out of fossil fuel. And if he goes to the trouble to configure his vehicle to run on bio-diesel, that option will be open to him.

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#20
In reply to #17

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/08/2008 4:11 AM

GA from me.

I do realize that it was "Off topic" from the original blog, but your reply was certainly fully "On Topic" with regard to other recent posts.....and the questions raised and the points made were really good, thanks.

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#25
In reply to #17

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/08/2008 5:25 AM

Yusef,

Yep! 25cents. Ozz!

Don't care what you have to pay for your stuff. I actually use methanol. Not going into my costs of 'chemicals', here. You obviously know how the product is made.

We're not talking about commercial quantities, here. Read the reply again. It's personal use. A car and a boat. Mind you, they're not common rail. Rotary pumps.

All 'excrement' is disposed of in a totally environmentally friendly manner. Free of charge. The 'barrels' are retained.

As I said, I don't factor in the time it takes. I do this because I want to. In our house we lead by example, the planet's health is in danger. To me, its' beyond 'money'.

There is a commercial outlet here. But whilst I can produce our own fuel, I will.

So you think I'm incapable of a 'lot of thought'?

And, getting back to the topic, the Landrover won't be damaged by the Bio he's using. The example you cited didn't have any trouble with the mechanicals, just some slack type who couldn't be bothered changing the filters in a timely manner.

It's been obvious to a lot of us that the filtration media with the use of Bio needs extra attention. No need to knee-jerk a filter array onto the vehicle to suit a Mack truck. Just apply a little intelligence to the ones the vehicle comes from the factory with, and compensate for the change in fuel.

My advice to your friend who produces bio-fuel. Keep doing it. He'll have a good head-start in the industry which WILL become the norm, in the not to distant future.

Cheers,

Stu.

ENGINEer. 55 yrs.

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#26
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Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/08/2008 8:53 AM

Um...no, YOU said it was a "no brainer". I said it took a LOT of thought. I listed a dozen hurdles that take a lot of thought, hurdles we only overcame with a lot of money. Every bit of which added to the cost of each individual litre. And nowhere did I suggest that you were incapable of "a lot of thought" since you clearly came up with answers, where we did not.

An honest profit/loss statment would show the true cost. I suspect it might be higher than your gut feeling says it is. We came up to about 2 bucks a litre after the mortage was paid. Your mileage may differ.

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#21
In reply to #16

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/08/2008 4:18 AM

Hi Stuey

5% bio to 95% mineral sorry.

Kind Regards

Martin

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#22
In reply to #16

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/08/2008 4:24 AM

You make a good point, he was not clear on the percentages, but really it can only be 5% Bio to 95% distillate.

The difference between a 96% Bio to 5 % Distillate to 100% Bio is hardly worth mentioning to my mind........but for full clarity, he should let us know.....

Actually the 5% Bio version is also hardly worth the trouble too.......saving almost nothing and still having the possibility of a single seal disintegrating somewhere expensive!!!

What many people do not understand just how aggressive Bio Diesel can be in its many mixes and guises.....and it can take months or even years for the problems to surface!!!

My understanding is that "Chip Shop" oil (as many UK diesel fans use and know) is actually a lot less aggressive than pure Rapeseed oil for example, which is a major component of at least German Bio Diesel....

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Just for fun only - Thistle oil is called here "Distel Öl", usually written as "Distelöl" or "Distel" though for correctness.....it almost sounds like "Diesel" when you say it!!!

Thistle oil is said to be very healthy in polyunsaturated fats too.....maybe he it will not give your engine a "Heart Attack" either......!!!!

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#36
In reply to #22

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/14/2008 10:53 PM

Hey Andy,

The 5% helps the diesel with better lubrication. All else a side, your engine should wear less using it. Whether that offsets the rest of the issues is a matter of debate.

If I had a cheap source of cooking oil I'd run it 100%, but I'd build my vehicle for it.

Petroleum Diesel $4.8999US around here. GenX Bio Diesel is down the street, commercial only.

Brad

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#19

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/08/2008 3:09 AM

Here is a good example of a fuel filter/water separator/heater.

You will want to heat the fuel in the tank @ about 115-150°f a fuel heater such as or suitable type.

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#32

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/11/2008 10:51 AM

Another problem with biodiesel is that in older vehicles it will dissolve/suspend the collected gunk in the bottom of your tank. (Which should not be a problem in this case since your vehicle is relatively new.) What happens is the accumulated sediment in the fuel tank gets partially dissolved by the biodiesel. this material then carries through the fuel line and quickly plugs up the fuel filter. Many folks have made the change over on an old vehicle only to find themselves stranded by the side of the road within a couple of weeks. Typically happens with 100% BD. If you are running 5 - 20%, then you should be OK.

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#33
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Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/11/2008 6:40 PM

Sounds like a good tip to make sure that you have a spare filter in the car....its probably a good tip for any Diesel car whether or not you run BIO diesel!!!

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#34
In reply to #33

Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/12/2008 11:10 AM

its probably a good tip for any Diesel car whether or not you run BIO diesel!!!

a.k.a. the four "P's", Proper Prior Planning Prevents Piss Poor Performance

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#35
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Re: Bio Diesel in Freelander 2 2008

07/12/2008 5:35 PM

Well "P"ut!!

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