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Calculating Voltage drop issues

07/08/2008 4:50 PM

I am not an EE. I am interning as an ME but they have me doing various work.

Anyways I need to calculate voltage drop for:

12 meters (39.37ft) of 24 gauge stranded copper wire with an input of 12V and .25 amps at 20 deg Ceclsius.

I tried using Wikipedia but i have trouble finding the units for all the formulas such as the formula for resisitivity.

Please Help!

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#1

Re: Calculating Voltage drop issues

07/08/2008 6:03 PM
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#2

Re: Calculating Voltage drop issues

07/08/2008 10:48 PM

I suggest you review physics book of middle school

there you may find the formula in electricity

resistor = resistivity x length/ cross area and in thermo part find length(temp you order) = length(normal temp)x temp coefficient. ignor area chnge.

then, ohm law, enough

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#3

Re: Calculating Voltage drop issues

07/09/2008 12:42 AM

This site has also a lot of helpfull calculators for your question

http://www.calculatoredge.com/

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#4

Re: Calculating Voltage drop issues

07/09/2008 6:09 AM

What is your load and power for this?

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#5

Re: Calculating Voltage drop issues

07/09/2008 8:38 AM

Easy. Just look up the resistance per metre for the cable you are using .multiply by 12 to get the total resistance . Double it for two conductors.Answer Y ohms.

Multiply Y ohms by 0.5 amps. Voila.

I am an EE working as an EE,ME, Inst Eng, Constrols sys eng on power plant construction projects !!!!

best way to learn is multiple discipline.

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#6

Re: Calculating Voltage drop issues

07/09/2008 12:49 PM

I am trying to find the resistance per meter:

Resisitivity of copper at 25C = 1.7x10^8 Length = 12 meter Dia. = .5 @ 24 AWG

Resistance = ((16.8nano-ohms/meter)(12meter))/(pi*(.0025^2)) =

= 0.01039nano-ohms Is This Correct for the resistance of this length?

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#7

Re: Calculating Voltage drop issues

07/09/2008 1:48 PM

Epke that cakcukator doesnt help because the input is only 12 Volts.

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#8

Re: Calculating Voltage drop issues

07/09/2008 2:09 PM

This is what I dont get. If V=IR and I start with 12 V and .25 amps then the starting Resistance equals 48 ohms? what the hell does that meen?

Next calculating voltage drop. R is constant. V and I change. How do I find out how much the current changes because even if I find resisitivity it does not affect the input for the current I.

example: I find p (resisitivity) and plug it in to find Resistance. Then I plug that into Vd = I * R with R being the one I just caclulated, but why would I use the same current i started with?

Thanks.

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#9

Re: Calculating Voltage drop issues

07/09/2008 2:23 PM

HAHA no one is responding...

Oh well, On i go...

So CURRENT is CONSTANT!!! and Resistance is constant per foot but adds up over a few meters!!!

SO heres what I have the VD= (.25amps)(1.02ohms for 12 meters) = .256 ohms

So if I have 12 V going in i have 11.744 coming out after 12 meters!!!!!

if you have time someone check this please!

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#10

Re: Calculating Voltage drop issues

07/09/2008 2:32 PM

Damn.

Still doesnt make sense because what I did has nothing to do with incoming voltage and I am assuming the Voltage changes with varrying input voltages. Can anyone clarify this?

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#11

Re: Calculating Voltage drop issues

07/09/2008 8:19 PM

Oh sorry about that maybe this one is better

http://www.powerstream.com/Wire_Size.htm

according this site AWG24 has 25.67Ohm/1000ft

voltage drop 0.158V

voltage at end of the circuit 11.842V

According the calculator

when i calculate myself i get 11.747V

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#12

Re: Calculating Voltage drop issues

07/10/2008 6:46 PM

Don't forget to double the Vd to account for the neutral wire.


Chazl

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#13

Re: Calculating Voltage drop issues

07/10/2008 7:50 PM

Oh yeah forgot about that one iT's been a while

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