Water is H2O. Electrolysis wil break the water down under normal atmospheric pressure to Hydrogen and Oxygen gas. The Oxygen gas is required for combustion. Nirous Oxide injection in dragsters being an example. Years ago I introduced Oxygen into the air intake of my lawn mower using a small jet on my oxy - acetylene welding plant. The lawn mower engine ran smother with an increase in engine revs. Try it if you have access to an oxygen cylinder. I used a no. 2 or 3 jet at about 3 - 4 lbs / sq in pressure. The jet being the size of a pin.
A lot of research is being carried out at the moment with Hydrogen fuel cells to produce an elecrical output. Hydrogen gas is passed through the cell. This seems to be the reverse of chaging a lead acid battery. Charge the battery and Hydrogen is produced. With the fuel cell intoduce Hydrogen and electricity is produced.
The molecular formulae for petrol is C5H12-C12H26. Lots of Hydrogen atoms and the petrol is in liquid form. The Carbon atoms however are the problem and with the Nitrogen and Oxygen in the air under combustion of petrol in an engine the exhusted gasses are very toxic. Because Petrol and all the other Hydro - Carbons are rich in Hydrogen atoms when they are ignited we obtain the huge energy release that drives or vehicles. Hyrogen gas however will give one powerful explosion but under normal atmospheric pressure the hydrogen gas required to run a normal internal combustion engine would require a tank the size of a football stadium and then the range of the vehicle would be very restricted. To use Hydogen as a Petrol replacement it would have to be produced in liquid form. To make Hydrogen gas take the form of a liquid I understand that the gas needs to be subjected to an extremely high pressure and a temperature aproaching absolute zero.
Alternatively can the Hydrgen atoms be attached to another element other than Carbon to make it take on a liquid form?
On UK television a few years ago Trevor McDonald, the news reader, announced that there was ice on the poles of the moon. Scientists were very excited about this discovery as the ice could be made into rocket fuel; liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen I suspect. The fact that the moon had only one sixth the gravitational pull of earth less energy would be required launching space exploration vehicles from the moon!
I thought at the time planet earths surface was two thirds water so why was man still so reliant on Hydro - Carbons as their main energy source.
Think about it. Hydrogen + Oxygen + ignition = massive power release with no polution.
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