MAGMA ENERGY
This is a report that was published in 1982,
representing research from the late 1970's – i.e. during the previous
"energy crisis" when the elevated oil prices had created much interest
in the field of alternative / renewable energy (like in the present).
This is one of the many initiatives that seems to have been forgotten
when the oil prices crashed in the mid-80's, but it is very interesting
to read from the perspective of our present circumstances…
John L. Colp. 1982. Final Report – Magma Energy Research Project. Sandia National Laboratories, U.S. Department of Energy; 42 pp.
Link to report: Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information - Sponsored by OSTI
ABSTRACT
Quote:
- The
DOE-funded, 7-yr research project conducted by Sandia National
Laboratories to assess the scientific feasibility of extracting energy
directly from buried magma sources in the upper 10 km of the earth's
crust have been completed successfully.
- Scientific feasibility (the demonstration, by means of
theoretical calculations and supporting laboratory and field
measurements, that there are no known insurmountable theoretical or
physical barriers which invalidate a concept or process) was
demonstrated for the concept of magma energy extraction.
- The US magma resource is estimated at 50,000 to 500,000
quads of energy – a 700- to 7,000 year supply at the current US total
energy use rate of 75 quads per year.
- Existing geophysical exploration systems are believed to
be capable of locating and defining magma bodies and were demonstrated
over a known shallow buried molten-rock body. Drilling rigs that can
drill to the depths required to tap magma are currently available and
experimental boreholes were drilled into buried molten rock at
temperatures up to 1100 °C.
- Engineering materials compatible with the buried magma
environment are available and their performances were demonstrated in
analog laboratory experiments
- Studies show that energy can be extracted at attractive
rates from magma resources in all petrologic compositions and physical
configurations.
- Downhole heat extraction equipment was designed, built and
demonstrated successfully in buried molten rock and in the very hot
margins surrounding it.
- Two methods of generating gaseous fuels in the
high-temperature magmatic environment – generation of hydrogen by the
interaction of water with ferrous iron, and hydrogen, methane and
carbon monoxide generation by the conversion of water-biomass mixtures
– have been investigated and show promise.
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