Scientists have found a way to capture megapixel(1,000,000 pixels) resolution with a single pixel. The camera focuses the image onto an array of randomly angled mirrors whose intensity is then measured by a pixel. The array of mirrors is changed many, many times to produce an intesity profile. An algorithm is then used to extract the image that would generate such a profile. Since the arrangement of mirrors must be changed many, many times in order to produce enough information for the image to be recreated, the camera currently takes 15 minutes to take a picture of megapixel resolution. Scientists though believe that this could be vastly improve by faster switching times for the mirrors, this was just a proof of concept.
Pretty cool idea. Here is the story.