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Commentator

Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: India
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Boosting Voltage When Starting an Induction Motor

12/03/2008 11:41 AM

Dear friends,

One 18.5KW, 400V delta connected 3 phase induction motor used for vibro screens. It was consuming 9 Kwh. After connecting in star, it consumed only 6Kwh. But due the unbalanced load connected with motor , sometimes it cannot produce the required starting torque, so it stalls.

So at the time of starting the motor higher starting torque required.

Is it possible to boost the applied voltage to 600V only at the time of starting (Star connection) to provide higher starting torque with low cost?

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Guru
New Zealand - Member - Kiwi Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

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#1

Re: Boosting Voltage When Starting an Induction Motor

12/03/2008 7:03 PM

A variable speed drive would do the trick.

The cheap way would be to try and balance the load so that you don't get a particularly large voltage sag on one phase due to unbalanced phase loading.

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Guru
Canada - Member - Specialized in power electronics

Join Date: Feb 2008
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#2

Re: Boosting Voltage When Starting an Induction Motor

12/04/2008 10:05 AM

Add a properly sized capacitor with a contactor and a timer (a few seconds). The capacitor will help maintain the line voltage and power factor during starting. This will increase the starting torque. Do not oversize the capacitor though.

Look at ABB and GE sites for sizing charts for the capacitor bank.

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Commentator

Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: India
Posts: 91
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#4
In reply to #2

Re: Boosting Voltage When Starting an Induction Motor

12/04/2008 12:24 PM

Thank you very much Mr. marcot, Realy worthful idea.you are supporting my thoughts.

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Power-User
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#3

Re: Boosting Voltage When Starting an Induction Motor

12/04/2008 11:11 AM

Why not use two different starter contactor systems to operate this motor. Start it in delta and then switch to star after it has come up to speed. I know this has been done in the past as it was done in a paper mill I worked at one time. In that case, there were mechanical and electrical interlocks between the delta and wye starters to keep them from both being energized at the same time.

I'm sorry but I don't remember who built the switchgear or the motor. I dont even know what paper mill it was because I was in so many of them all over.

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