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Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 6

Impedance in Different Bases

12/03/2008 11:00 PM

Can anyone help me to convert percentage impedance of a transformer for 1600KVa base .Given percentage impedance is 7.5% in 1000kva base.Thanks in advance.

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Location: Christchurch, (The Garden City), South Island, New Zealand
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#1

Re: impedance in different bases

12/03/2008 11:16 PM

Hello veronica

There appears to be no "General Rule" - Refer: http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=170856&page=1

It depends on the make and design of the individual transformer, and may also vary widely depending on the particular transformer year of manufacture.

Thus you should contact transformer makers, who may properly advise you regarding their own products.

If you have a specific transformer make in mind, then contact that maker for their comparisons.

Kind Regards....

__________________
"The number of inventions increases faster than the need for them at the time" - SparkY
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Anonymous Poster
#2

Re: impedance in different bases

12/04/2008 8:58 AM

Hello Veronica,

The %impedence, base kVA etc are more useful in calculations of SC in electrical system. This is a real interesting work in electrical engineering. At the same time the fundamentals should be absolutely clear with the persons associated with this work.

Many books are available in the market and I recommend you to a book by Mr.Husain " Electrical Power System" ISBN 8123914482 5e which will give you to understand the method of calculations, formulas and rules in the matter.

Best wishes.

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Active Contributor

Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Lusaka, Zambia
Posts: 10
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#3

Re: Impedance in Different Bases

12/05/2008 1:20 AM

giving an impedance in % is a system known as per unit and for a particular transformer is given on the Sbase of the transformer rating and Vbase of a winding. From these quantities, Zbase can be calculated as:

Zbase = (Vbase)2 / Sbase

So for your given data, Z (in p.u) = 0.075 on Sbase = 1000kVA and an abritrary Vbase.

Converting Z (in p.u) to ohms is:

Zohm = 0.075 * (Vbase)2 / 1000

This ohmic value is then converted back to per unit on the new Sbase and the same abritrary Vbase:

Znew(in p.u) = [0.075 * Vbase2 / 1000] / [Vbase2 / 1600]

Znew(in p.u) = 0.120 i.e. 12%

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Anonymous Poster
#4
In reply to #3

Re: Impedance in Different Bases

12/05/2008 4:18 AM

Thankyou.it was helpful

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Anonymous Poster
#5

Re: Impedance in Different Bases

12/05/2008 9:17 AM

Any text book which covers per unit calculations will contain a detailed explanation of exactly how to do this. You can even google per unit calculations and get good info. I suggest this site http://powerlearn.ece.vt.edu/modules/B4/html/index.html

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