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Participant

Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: India
Posts: 2

Sizing Earthing for Process Equipment

12/30/2008 4:37 AM

Dear all

please suggest how can the size of earth strip shall be difined for process ewuipments like tanks, vessels etc.

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Guru

Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 1602
Good Answers: 19
#1

Re: Sizing Earthing for Process Equipment

12/31/2008 12:29 PM

It depends. In USA the National Electric Code prvides tables to size ground (earth) conductors based either on service conductor size or overcurrent device setting ahead of equipment. It also depends on if AC or DC equipment, applied voltage, and static or lightning protection considerations.

As important as the ground or earth strap, the size and configuration of the actual earthing location is also a consideration. What is the capacity of the earth point, and what is the ohmic value? Are you connected to a single earth (ground) rod, ore are there multiple rods and connection points?

First identify the AC or DC voltage.

How many and what type of equipment. What is equipment layout?

What is the hazard you are trying to protect? worker safety from shock, or spark ignition hazard?

Provide this data, and there are many posters on this site who can help.

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Guru
United Kingdom - Member - Indeterminate Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

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#2

Re: Sizing Earthing for Process Equipment

01/06/2009 10:22 AM

1MΩ is effectively a short circuit for static electricity.

Equipotential bonding for electrical safety, however, will be defined by a local code, most likely a factory-, company-, or client-wide specification. Mechanical strength is as important as conductor resistance.

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Guru

Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 1602
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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Sizing Earthing for Process Equipment

01/06/2009 11:23 AM

Depending on operation and location of installation, quite often I find mechanical strength is more important.

("pumps won't work, because the vandals took the handles")

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