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Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/04/2009 1:50 PM

We are interested in doing some stabilization work the the access roads on our Appalchian farm to reduce the amount of gravel we are hauling . Here in the mountains everything is steep. We have graded the roads and installed water breaks and culverts. We have heard of a pine spray made from rosin, pitch and an emulsifier that bonds the gravel and dirt to form a durable surface.

Any advice and experience with these types of unpaved road stabilizers would be appreciated.

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#1

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/04/2009 4:06 PM

All over Oklahoma and Texas we used a petroleum byproduct that achieved the same effect. It did get quite slippery when wet, but knocked the dust to nothing and held the roadbed together very nicely.

I would think something made of pine pitch would work just as well, but regrettably have no knowledge of such a product.

Arizona has a similar problem in that we have many gravel/dirt roads and the EPA is beating us about the head and shoulders about our particulate levels.

I'll look forward to the answers you get.

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#11
In reply to #1

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/05/2009 1:24 PM

I would not use a petroleum product on open ground exposed to surface run off, unless you feel you can afford the risk and cost of a future clean up or a closed stormwater collection system for runoff (discharges to settling ponds). There is a pine pitch product out there, we looked into it a few years back for a similar surfacing of a ditrt road to a remediation project (as sprayed petroleum products like we had used in the past were not allowable if the surface runoff discharged directly to waters of the US). This was about 10 years ago, and at that time the cost was not worth it in relation to gravel repairs. Such products have to be re-applied regularly, and as i recall the frequency the distributor recommended was what made the product not cost effective relative to a gravel base. Additionally, the application apparently did nothing to improve the strength of the road surface once the soil got wet, where as gravel does make a stronger surface in wet conditions. It would have essentially performed as a dust control agent allowing us to apply gravel less frequently in our end analysis.

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#2

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/04/2009 4:36 PM

sounds expensive

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Commentator

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#3

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/04/2009 11:05 PM

I do not know about the pine derivitives but I can tell you many amazing stories about both single component urethanes such as www.mountaingrout.com product is hydro-active and is called soil stab.

Also an enzyme product at www.xzyme.com

Both are amazing. The enzyme product is cheaper for large projects

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#4

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/05/2009 12:46 AM

Stabilized a road have many dependable things: length, "Loads", width, slope, etc. the cheapest way to stabilized is using lime... mixing with the existing materials and compact... must be humedifier for a couples of day... really easy and cheap... If you want something more durable, you must use asphalt (anyhow)

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#5

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/05/2009 2:17 AM

If one is to make an educated and and economically effective decision then it is always a good idea to do your homework and assess the life cycle cost analysis of the solution you require as well as the product that best suits your needs. The majority of products available for road stabilization and dust control are are by products (waste water) from other chemical processes. Hydrocarbon products are waste from the crude oil refining process, pine derivatives (black liquor) are the chemical waste from paper pulping industry, enzyme products were derived from the wine making industry. In short, most products were not designed for the specific purpose they appear to be intended for. It is just a creative way to sell waste instead of disposing of it properly. There is also the MAJOR consideration on the environmental impact of the use of these types of chemicals. One must consider the material safety data sheets as well as request aquatic toxicity analysis from the the manufacturer to avoid any future liability. In addition, the cost to install and maintain such products over a ten year life cycle can be a real eye opener, especially when a product appears to be cheap in the beginning may become very expensive over the medium to long term when rejuvenation applications and maintenance are considered. This must be looked at very carefully so the consumer is not hooked by one product that they can't get away from in the future. There is also the engineering side, if you stabilize the top 4-6 inches of a road there is no guarantee that the underlying layers will support it, like placing glass on a mattress. A lot of product claim to be cheap and easy, however there is no way to get around basic road engineering and design. If you want it to last, then the design and construction must support the vehicle axle loads and durability requirements for that specific project. In other words the strength of the in situ material must be accounted for and then only after that can you start to consider adding a stabilizer to increase tensile strength, water and UV resistance, skid resistance and other important structural and safety factors. Finally when making a decision on which product to use the consumer must compare apples to apples, the lab testing results of these products do not lie, ask the suppliers for lab results indicating California Bearing Ratio, Tensile Strength, Compressive strength and Wet / Dry abrasion resistance on a standard grading of material treated with the different chemicals which will provide enough information to make an informed decision. The suppliers of these products should cooperate freely in the provision of information and the test results or they are not serious about their business. For the record, I have been in this business for many years and always try to provide as much information as possible to assist the consumer to achieve a solution that best suits their needs economically, environmentally and structurally whether they use our product or not. If you would like more information please go to my website www.soilsolutiions.com and feel free to request additional information. We are a global leader in the industry and have offices in North America, Europe and Africa. Regards Patrick

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/05/2009 7:17 AM

Thank you Pat. Your comments are very much appreciated. Soil toxicity is a big issue as our plans are to plant more blueberries in a terraced environment between some new roads. You make a good sense when you spoke of water quality. Our property is blessed with springs that feed creeks that eventually feed registered trout streams. Your advice concerning a certificate of analysis is certainly understood. We always provide our customers with coa against a batch number. We are in the raw materials/ingredients business. Often a potential customer will tell us they have found a particular ingredient such as garlic oil at a better price. After a little discussion it comes to the surface that we proposed a grade suitable for their application where as their purchasing agent found a generic garlic oil at a better price. Just like apples not all garlic oil is the same.

Thanks again for your information and I will make visit your website.

Jim

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/05/2009 8:05 AM

look at all of the websites. only one given so far is nsf 61 that means it is approved for direct contact to drinking water.

'I am not selling anything so I will let you determine which one

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#13
In reply to #5

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/06/2009 6:54 PM

Nice job Patrick! A good answer on your first post. And you even worked in a commercial.

Where have you been? You joined in June.

Welcome.

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#6

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/05/2009 6:48 AM

Try to find Army surplus aircraft landing grates used to build airfields and to stabilize roads. These may be good for you. Less expensive than asphalt, which needs a base and probably better. Also consider chipping some of the brush found locally or try to obtain free woodchips from the state, county, or local utilities that trim trees.

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#9

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/05/2009 8:21 AM

Good Day,

Having lived in the back country of Oregon, i definitly hear your question.

The only gravel that worked for the long term this after pouring truckloads into the road.

Is decomposed granite. (period)

once it was used on the road the road stopped being a problem.

road narrow for most equipment after initial keep pouring along edges to widen works everytime. hump and edge till its good enough for your needs.

culverts? try clean earth ten percent cement or ground up volcanic rock mix on spot. dig a trench v shaped across road fill v to flat take a long plastic tube used to hold down tents fill with water pour the rest of the mixture overallow to thouroughly dry once dry empty water and pull out remake your bed road be sure to allow grade for drainage 1/8 to 1/4 inch per foot makes a nice culvert lasts a long time little maintenance as in ten plus years.

also try the mix dry as you distribute the gravel makes a great road.

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#10

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/05/2009 10:14 AM

I agree that the environmental implications must be taken into account. In England the British Horse Society recommend spraying used sump oil over riding surfaces to reduce dust. Great, no dust for a few weeks then loads of carcinogen laden dust for years. Creosote, which is now banned in the UK, is apparently a timber derivative. Is there any risk of pollution from using woodchippings on the road bed.

Simon

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#12

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/06/2009 10:23 AM

Here's a link to several publications you might find useful. I have consulted several of them. The Corps of Engineers and all branches of the military have need of expedited road construction, and they do a LOT of research. A couple of products you might consider are "Road Oyl" and "Soil Sement", both of which can be googled for further info.

http://en.scientificcommons.org/steve_l_webster

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#14

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

01/06/2009 7:35 PM

Hello Pure and Simple:,

I think this may help. It is a cold spray-on emultion made from tree rosin, for dirt roads and unpaved roads. http://www.midwestind.com/roadoyl.htm Dirt Road Stabilizer and Dust Control with Road Oyl. Treat Unpaved ... ... erosion control requirements, Road Oyl provides a reliable, ... Pine rosin is the residue from distillation of turpentine oil from raw turpentine. ...www.midwestind.com/roadoyl.htm - Cached


Take care and have a great new year........................

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#15

Re: Unpaved Road Stabilization with pine derivatives

09/30/2009 7:14 PM

What are the stabilization problems that you're encountering? How steep are your roads, and are they outsloped, insloped, crowned, and what is the waterbar spacing on them? Finally, what are they currently surfaced with (the kind of gravel - pit run, crushed angular, % fines) and what type of result are you wanting? Lastly, are your roads hydrologically connected (does the runoff from them discharge) to a watercourse/lake or a drainage facility that discharges to one? These are all things to consider when looking at stabilization measures.

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Anonymous Poster (2); babybear (1); edignan (1); EnviroMan (1); lyn (1); Morgan 23 (1); phoenix911 (1); Pure and Simple (1); saddlechariot (1); sfcwelch (1); Soil Solutions (1); tesla-was-right (2); YUMASQ (1)

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