Previous in Forum: Explosions and Water   Next in Forum: Occupational Moral Dilema
Close
Close
Close
9 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Anonymous Poster

Converting Old Steam Pipe to Natural Gas?

02/05/2009 2:52 PM

I'm a developer rehabbing an old Pre-War (1920) office building into apartments in downtown Cleveland. My plumber and I are wondering if we can use a riser from the old steam heat system (abandoned) as our new riser for natural gas delivery to the new 97%+ furnaces that we're putting in. The plumber says that the pipe is "iron" pipe, as evidenced by minor rust on the outside of the pipe. We have cut away most of the branches that run off of this riser, and we find them to all be in excellent shape with no corrosion or debris inside them at all. The threaded fittings are also in excellent condition.

So the question is three fold:

1. Am I dealing with the same type of pipe commonly called "black pipe" and used for natural gas delivery in the US?

2. If so, can I use this particular pipe as a new gas riser, and possibly treat it with the black stuff to enhance its lifespan (it's already 89 years old!)?

3. If not, what type of pipe am I dealing with and is there anything I can do with it besides sending it to the scrap yard?

Thanks in advance for all your expertise!

Rich

Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Converting Old Steam Pipe to Natural Gas?

02/05/2009 11:21 PM

I would say no you can`t. Because gas and steam have different tape, gas has yellow tape and steam has pink tape for one and second if you don`t know if you have schedule 40 or 80 i would not recommend it, and third today they add chemicals to steam for pipe protection, i don`t how it was in 1920.

Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Guru

Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Eastern Kansas USA
Posts: 1503
Good Answers: 128
#2

Re: Converting Old Steam Pipe to Natural Gas?

02/06/2009 12:28 AM

Guest,

Back then, the joints certainly were not sealed with any type of teflon tape. Possibly red lead or white lead. Black iron pipe was and is suitable for gas service. In terms of corrosion, the only problems the gas will introduce is the odor-producing additive contains sulfur. I assume you have already done a good job of ensuring there are no sections of copper or galvanized pipe present in the riser(s).

Two suggestions: 1) Discuss this with the local code officials. Surely, you are doing this with permits and inspections! If there are any code problems they will help you with avoiding them. 2) Do a pressure test of the riser, just as if it were a new gas line being put into use. This would be required after all piping is connected, so this extra test now will give you confidence that the rest of the work isn't for nothing. The pressure test may reveal many small leaks at joints on the riser. If so, you may have to take it apart at the joints, apply new compound and put it back together.

--JMM

Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Rockwell,North Carolina
Posts: 210
Good Answers: 1
#3

Re: Converting Old Steam Pipe to Natural Gas?

02/06/2009 6:26 AM

Hello,

Some of the pipe may be usable as as conduit to insert the gas pipe through. We do it quite frequently when upgrading underground systems with smaller diameter pipe with higher delivery pressures

__________________
1.1 billion people do not have safe drinking water
Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Associate

Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 30
#5
In reply to #3

Re: Converting Old Steam Pipe to Natural Gas?

02/06/2009 8:11 AM

Rustyh20 has a very good suggestion. The liklihood of the gas inspector passing the old sections without provisions for at least a visual inspection are slim to none. Use the pipe as a conduit for flexible gas piping to provide support and access.

Reply
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Safety - ESD - New Member Hobbies - Fishing - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Near Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 50.390866N, 8.884827E
Posts: 17996
Good Answers: 200
#4

Re: Converting Old Steam Pipe to Natural Gas?

02/06/2009 7:53 AM

I can guarantee two things for you:-

1) there is legislation that demands different sealing methods and pipe type

2) If you did use it, you would have leaks all over the place and there may be corrosion in places you cannot get at!!!

Don't even dream about doing it!!!

I would remind you of the old German saying:-

"He saves money, no matter what it costs!"

__________________
"What others say about you reveals more about them, than it does you." Anon.
Reply
Power-User
United States - Member - New Member

Join Date: May 2008
Location: Arizona
Posts: 355
Good Answers: 4
#6

Re: Converting Old Steam Pipe to Natural Gas?

02/06/2009 2:52 PM

Good afternoon, Guest. How many stories is your office building? What is the diameter of the old steam pipe? What was the steam pressure? I would venture to say your local authorities would make you jump thru a lot of hoops before they'd approve it, even if it were in good shape. They'd make you assume total liability. It'd probably be more productive to see if it could be used as a sleeve thru which you'd insert modern approved gas pipe. What does your local gas utility say? Depending on your P1, P2, Q, and pipe diameter, you may be able to insert a properly-sized gas pipe to your benefit. Assuming the numbers calc out, your local gas utility sales represtentative may be able to coordinate a P1 to accomodate your design. I think you should consult a local mechanical or gas engineer. If your local gas utility were inclined to help with the design, that'd be great.

Reply
Anonymous Poster
#7

Re: Converting Old Steam Pipe to Natural Gas?

02/06/2009 6:32 PM

Thanks all.

I Think the most compelling argument relates to 1.) antiquated methods of sealing joints 2.) Unlikelihood of code passage.

We actually did thread both ends, cap and pressure test at 80 PSI overnight with no problems, so I'm quite sure it would work, I just don't think our inspector would go for it, and don't really know what the long-term consequence of running gas (albeit at 10PSI or less) through it instead of steam would be.

Although the conduit idea is a good one, it won't work in this case because this riser is the exact size (4" internal diameter) that our plumbing engineer says we need. So no room for error.

Sigh...Time to get out the core drill!

Thanks again.

Rich

Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Eastern Kansas USA
Posts: 1503
Good Answers: 128
#9
In reply to #7

Re: Converting Old Steam Pipe to Natural Gas?

02/06/2009 9:03 PM

Guest,

It won't hurt to talk with the inspector, however. Code officials usually are happy to be consulted and have their opinion heard and respected. They may have had a similar situation in the past and have some experience (either positive or negative) to share. Also, unless you are adding pressure reduction in the lines, normal gas pressure for the consumers is much less than 10 psi.

--JMM

Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Rockwell,North Carolina
Posts: 210
Good Answers: 1
#8

Re: Converting Old Steam Pipe to Natural Gas?

02/06/2009 6:50 PM

If you are running 10 psi or even less that is a lot of gas flow. What have you considered for insertion piping. Possibly copper because of it flex capabilities. I dont really know how code works for poly pipe when inserted indoors. Plastic to steel transitions are available and can be put at junctions or joints. the steel portion can be either welded or threaded. I really dont know what the configuration looks like. I wish you the best in this project.

__________________
1.1 billion people do not have safe drinking water
Reply
Reply to Forum Thread 9 comments

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Andy Germany (1); Anonymous Poster (2); flyinghigh (1); jmueller (2); rustyh2o (2); tersla (1)

Previous in Forum: Explosions and Water   Next in Forum: Occupational Moral Dilema

Advertisement