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Pressure Switches and Power Transformers

02/12/2009 3:51 AM

how does a pressure switch operate on power transformers

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#1

Re: pressure switch

02/12/2009 5:25 AM

What pressure switch are you talking about?

Do you mean the PRD - pressure relief device?

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#4
In reply to #1

Re: pressure switch

02/14/2009 4:21 AM

yes i mean pressure relief device (PRD)

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: pressure switch

02/14/2009 5:21 PM

A PRD (pressure relief device) is a device installed in transformers to protect it from excessive internal pressure. In case of a fault or short circuit within the transformer, the arc produced inside the transformer vaporizes the surrounding oil, causing a rapid buildup of gaseous pressure which will find its way to the PRD. This pressure causes the PRD to 'open' relieving the pressure buildup within the transformer and preventing catastrophic tank explosion to occur.

Old PRD's have a diaphragm and a relief pin that is destroyed each time the device opertes and must be replaced. The relief pin determines operating pressure; an operating pressure marking is on the top of the pin.

Newer PRD's are spring-loaded valves that automatically reclose after a pressure release. The springs are held in compression by the cover and pressure on a disc which seals an opening in the top of the transformer tank. If the pressure inside the tank exceeds operating pressure, the disc moves upward and relieves pressure. As soon as pressure subsides, the springs reclose the valve.

PRD's are also used in conservator tanks performing the same function.

During transformer oil filling, unintentional formation of gas in the PRD is bled off.

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#2

Re: Pressure Switches and Power Transformers

02/12/2009 10:34 PM

Do you mean the Bucholtz Relay? See link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucholtz_relay

Rok

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Power-User

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#3

Re: Pressure Switches and Power Transformers

02/13/2009 3:10 PM

dgapare,

If you are referencing to the "sudden-pressure" switch on the transformer.

It is designed to:

  1. Sense the rapid (sudden) change of internal gas pressure caused by transformer winding & connection electrical faults inside the transformer can/housing.
  2. Isolate (turn off) the transformer primary power to mitigate equipment damage.
  3. Generate an alarm to call attention to the problem.

Generally these are "diaphram type" units with an adjustable orfice used to calibrate the DELTA-P applicable to the transformer size. The actual operation of the device very much mimic a pneumatic time delay relay mechanism.

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: Pressure Switches and Power Transformers

02/14/2009 5:01 AM

surprise

No difference between Pressure switch and PRD

what you want to know about ? PS or PRD ?

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#7
In reply to #3

Re: Pressure Switches and Power Transformers

03/23/2010 5:19 PM

I understand it would be ideal to cut off the primary supply to the transformer if the sudden pressure switch activated as describe in your item 2. What if the transformer protection is a fuseible disconnect switch that does not have shunt trip features as a breaker? When the pressure relief device activated and after it releases the gas pressure, will the transformer remain on line or will the primary fuses blow due to the electrical faults caused by the sudden pressure? Or is it good enough to send the alarm signal and have some one goes to check and/or isolate the primary switch after notice the sudden gas pressure issue?

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