I'm a collector of vintage guitars (meaning pre-1965). The blacklight is a common tool used by vintage collectors and dealers to help in determining whether a guitar has been refinnished (ie sanded down to the bare wood, re-painted, and then a clear coat of nitrocellulose or polyurethane and then buffed). Guitars that have been refinnished are worth at most half as much as an original finish example. And guitars can run as much as a half million dollars for the rarest and most desirable models (Gibson 1959 Les Paul Standard).
My question is: What makes some guitars glow and others not? And why are some brighter than others? There is endless debate about this on the guitar forums. The common thought is that it is due to the presence of nitrocellulose lacquer which was used as a clear coat for guitars in the 50's and early 60s and the brightness under a black light depends on how much time it has spent in natural daylight. People think that the longer a guitar with a nitro finish is exposed to daylight, the brighter it will glow under black light. But there are some confusing examples where the guitar was just refinnished with nitro and still glows brightly. It is commonly thought that polyurethane finish will not glow under black light.
Any help would be greatly appreciated and also shared on the guitar forums.
Thanks,Ralph in NYC