Previous in Forum: Rectifier Chargers for Lead Acid Batteries   Next in Forum: Air Conditioners and R22 Gas
Close
Close
Close
2 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Associate

Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
Posts: 26

Excessive Heating of SMPS transformer

03/27/2009 3:43 AM

We have a 250 Watt SMPS operating at 50 KHz. The transformer core consists of two identical E-cores with an air gap between 3 to 4 mm. The bobbin has two segments with separation exactly at the centre. The primary is wound on one segment and the secondaries in the other. The air gap happens to lie at the separation between the two sets of windings. The transformer gets extremely hot only a few minutes after the SMPS is switched on. Upon investigation it was found that only the portion of the windings around the air gap was getting hot, so much so that the bobbin (made of plastic) in that region had melted. We would be very grateful if someone could explain this phenomenon and tell us what steps we have to take to prevent this heating effect.

Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.
Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Excessive heating of SMPS transformer

03/27/2009 6:53 AM

Is this a new design or a problem with a heritage design or a SMPS you purchased.

A lot of fringeing effect happen at the air gap. That can lead to considerable power dissipation that region. Fringing is when the magnetic flux lines expand to a path wider than the core at the gap rather than a prefectly straight path across tha gap. They take a semi circular path outward. The fringing flux can cause excessive dissipation in any wires in that region.

If you are pushing the core too hard you will get excessive heating in the core anyway and more so near the gap.

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: City of Light
Posts: 3943
Good Answers: 183
#2

Re: Excessive heating of SMPS transformer

03/27/2009 8:53 AM

Would it be possible to have a sketch of the parts and the core dimensions (axb)?

Dimensions of the bobbin?

Register to Reply
Register to Reply 2 comments

Previous in Forum: Rectifier Chargers for Lead Acid Batteries   Next in Forum: Air Conditioners and R22 Gas

Advertisement