Previous in Forum: how blackout and islanding are inter related   Next in Forum: Horsepower to watt
Close
Close
Close
3 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Anonymous Poster

Heat dessipation calculation of copper busbar

03/28/2009 9:37 AM

Please help me to do the heat dessipation calculation of the copper bus bar in general.

Actualyy i am looking for the 5000A disribution panel ( bus bar used is 200*10*3 per phase.) Rated ambient temperature is 50°C

Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.
Guru
United States - Member - New Member

Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Alabama
Posts: 1604
Good Answers: 63
#1

Re: Heat dessipation calculation of copper busbar

03/28/2009 5:08 PM
Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 227
Good Answers: 11
#2

Re: Heat dessipation calculation of copper busbar

03/28/2009 8:04 PM

What are the dimensions of the bar? If "200*10*3" refers to the physical size, what is your unit of measurement? When that is known, the resistance of the bar can be calculated using resistivity * length/(height * width).

Assuming your dimensions are in centimeters and current is in the direction of the longest dimension, then (at 50°C (323 K), the resistivity is about 20 nΩ-m), the resistance is 2*10-8 Ω-m* 2 m/(0.10 m * 0.03 m) = 13 µΩ. Note: there is a chart of copper resistivity vs. temperature at http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/BridgetRitter.shtml

The power dissipated at 5000 A is then I2R = 333 Watts.

Do you need to know the thermal resistance from the bar to the ambient environment? That's more difficult - it depends on how the bar is mounted, whether it has convective or forced airflow over it or is in an unvented enclosure, etc. You can find a tutorial, Introduction to Thermal Management, at http://www.wakefield.com/pdf/thermal_tutorial.pdf. It's written for semiconductor users, but some of the basic considerations for removing waste heat may apply to your case.

Reply
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - Indeterminate Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: In the bothy, 7 chains down the line from Dodman's Lane level crossing, in the nation formerly known as Great Britain. Kettle's on.
Posts: 32175
Good Answers: 839
#3
In reply to #2

Re: Heat dessipation calculation of copper busbar

12/08/2023 7:20 AM

The <...thermal resistance from the bar to the ambient environment...> only influences the temperature of the <...bar...>, and not the actual <...Heat dissipation...>.

__________________
"Did you get my e-mail?" - "The biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place" - George Bernard Shaw, 1856
Reply
Reply to Forum Thread 3 comments
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

MNIce (1); PWSlack (1); wareagle (1)

Previous in Forum: how blackout and islanding are inter related   Next in Forum: Horsepower to watt

Advertisement