Is there is any roles or standard guides to select the type of the instrument protection method (IS.Ex d, Ex 'e' or other protection method) according to hazard area classification?
There are standards that govern this. You will need to start with the standards that govern your country. In South Africa this is SANS, they use the same standards as IEC. You can also look at ISA as a starting point.
If you understand the basics i.e. < x Joules / Watts per loop - you are on your way.