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Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/10/2009 2:36 PM

This winter was my first in a quasi-country home. The living room, where is the fireplace is quite large (compared with all the homes that I have own). To keep a decent temperature (+72 F) in it, and to save some money (actually, a lot of them), I have used the fireplace, burning wood, mostly oak (you should see how much wood have been down and wasted after Ike hurricane). I got a pretty good warming but for only the duration of the fire. And there is A LOT of heat going up the chimney.

I intend to modify the fireplace and the chimney, adding some devices to recycle the lost heat. I am asking what would be the best, a heated air recirculation (two blowers) or something more complicated as a heat accumulator (water tank) with recirculation, in two or more heating elements.

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#1

Re: Recovering (recycling) the heat from fireplace.

04/10/2009 2:58 PM

Water.

Wrap copper tubing around the flue, hook it to a reservoir/radiator, pull the heat into the water, let the system turn into a natural thermal syphon, voila you have captured your previously lost heat, and the body of water will store that heat for long periods of time depending on how you choose to set things up. Many possibilities, and methods, This is one i have used with great success.

(one note on safety, the design must not allow the water to come to the point above boiling without the proper pressure relief vent installed, but with a proper design in the first place the water should never see temperatures high enough IE, the natural thermal syphon should move the water fast enough to recycle the water in the reservoir/radiator without boiling it. you Don't want a boiler in your living room.)

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Recovering (recycling) the heat from fireplace.

04/10/2009 3:10 PM

Thanks.

Am I asking too much if I wanted a little schematic of it? With emphasis on week points, I am not too good with steam.

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#3

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/10/2009 3:25 PM

Anything that allows you to heat something more substantial than air will work, heat water, heat stone, heat the slab - any of the above will help dampen your heat cycle.

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#4

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/10/2009 7:19 PM

Install heatilator.

http://www.heatilator.com/

had one. Loved it. never warmer.

milo

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#5

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/10/2009 8:38 PM

Hello,

When I was a kid we used the fire to heat water continuously through a feature built into the fireplace called a 'back-boiler'. It was essentially a pot for water built into the back of the fireplace. As the fire heated the cold incoming water it flowed into a separate hot water tank for household use and was also tapped off to run a few radiators in separate rooms in the house.

We did not have a circulation pump which would have been more efficient. Sometimes the water got so hot we would have to turn on a faucet (tap, back then) to reduce the temperature. You probably can find an improved system on the market now, if not here try Europe. Del and the English contingent my be a good resource. Good luck.

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#7
In reply to #5

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/11/2009 1:08 AM

It is exactly what I was thinking, only I have not idea where to start. The fireplace is flush with the inner wall and goes out of the house in a chimney structure. I am thinking to remodel that part so to accommodate a water tank. I am thinking, also, to some pipes going through the fire or even up the chimney to get as much heat as possible. Some thermocouples connected to a PLC, a water pump, some electric valves.

As I said, I don't know where to start to avoid any gross mistakes, where to set the tank and the pipes, what kind of pipes to use...

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#6

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/11/2009 1:01 AM

Google "wood-burning fireplace inserts"

they work.

Cheers

Vince

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#8

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/11/2009 5:28 AM

Plenty of ways of extracting/using the heat, including having a long flue at a gentle angle running through other rooms.
The fundamental problem is if you extract too much heat you will lose your updraft, and risk the living room filling with flue gas.
One solution to this is to use fan assistance, (it may be worth investing in a CO monitor for safety during experimentation).

Sounds like a fun project, keep us posted on your experiments, good luck.
Del

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#9

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/11/2009 10:57 PM

Have a look at how wood furnaces are built for the safety considerations. You can probably get the right quality parts from people who make these:

http://www.google.ca/search?hl=en&q=New+Yorker+boiler+parts&btnG=Google+Search&meta=&aq=f&oq=

Here's the basic configuration on my furnace: The axis labeled A and B is the safety. A is where the expansion tank goes (the small one didn't cut it on this system, so we replaced it with a larger tank which is out of view. B is where the hot water blows out if pressure is above the limit. Pipes labeled C are circulation to heaters and to the heat storage tank which is behind them. Plate labeled D is the domestic hot water coil.

My system works like 2Tinker's when the power is out: by convection. But you have to keep it to a small fire and watch it carefully: without the pump, heat and pressure will build up very quickly.

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/12/2009 4:45 AM

I love a bit of mad pipework...My garage looks like the inside of a sub or the pipes screensaver.

BTW Your system seems to be missing it's crossbow.

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/12/2009 8:34 AM

A thing of beauty, Del. (crossbow too!) I 'm often given pause to admire the bold strokes of our plumbers here, who provided us with hours of entertainment while doing the job. No half measures, get a load of the expansion tank we used, aka the water harp. To strum the water harp, light fire, set pump cut-in to 150 degrees, and wait for pressure to build. (I need to drain the exp tank now, it is too full to play).

Alas my path in life has yet to bring me to a functioning crossbow. However I did manage to salvage a dysfunctional BB gun for artistic completeness of this picture

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#12

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/12/2009 9:42 AM

You should also be aware that if you cool your flue gasses too much, you will have a large build-up of creosote in your flue very quickly. My friends who heat with wood tend to prefer contolling the draft air by restricting the intake and making sure that the damper is only slightly more open to ensure a positive draft. This still requires them to clean their flues annually. Many have tried to increase their efficiency by wrapping a water coil around the flue pipe and covering that with another piece of flue pipe. If combined with a vertical element, you get both warm / hot water and secondary air heating. You see the secondary air heating in 150+ year old construction where air ducts were built into the chimneys next to the flue to take air from downstairs, heat it in the chimney, and vent it upstairs. The chimney effect also helped with cooling in the summer.

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#13

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/12/2009 1:55 PM

Good point Jerry! And lets not forget opening the damper (don't ask)!

And would that I had such handsome plumbing as my fellow members (sigh)

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#14

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/12/2009 5:25 PM

You have gotten a lot of good info from your replies. I like the idea of a stove better than the fireplace because it would allow for a catalytic converter in the flue, giving you a lot more BTU's for the amount of fuel. Also don't forget that all makeup air has to have come from the outside, causing cold air to be sucked in at every crack and crevis. Consider putting in an outside air feed to the stove (or fireplace) to help solve the problem of the rest of the house becoming colder because of the fire sending all that air up the chimney. It also lessens the chance of a chimney downdraft at low fire conditions.

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#15
In reply to #14

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/13/2009 9:42 AM

We had a magicheat in our flue, was wonderful.

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#16
In reply to #15

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/14/2009 12:54 AM

Now what? I think that's the best idea. I went to their site, and for $150 they offer a recovering device to be put on the flue. I imagine this system: Facing the fireplace (FP), the damper is above. There I break the flue and direct to the left and to the right, through two conduits with the flue diameter. Some two feet to the right and to the left of the vertical from the edges of the FP there'll be MagicHeat device, with intake from below, and exhaust to the upper side, in a conduit with the size of the flue. I bring the two conduits to the original flute, going upwards.

I satisfy the requirement that MagicHeat to be vertically mounted. Of coarse, they will be in the wall, possible a bit out of the outer side of the wall. I don't know, yet, but I think that in the mounting instructions it must be said if the intake of blown air comes from outside or from a preheated area.

Thank you, Guest, I would give you a GA but I think that you've got too many

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#17

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

04/22/2009 8:59 AM

There are some very good answers here to follow up on. In the meantime, before whatever unit you choose arrives, try this: Bank your fire before you go to sleep. Take whatever is still burning, push it all to one side, and cover with ashes. Close the damper down to the 'cracked open' position. This will conserve what you have. In the morning, open the draft and expose the previous fire. Once the fire is going again, and the flue is drawing nicely, pull the fire out further onto the hearth. (Some of the older fireplaces had a very shallow fire box, but an enormous hearth.) A good firescreen, or two, will keep the 'pops' from setting your house on fire. Beware of burning paper trash, as the flames can start a chimney fire. (It is a fearsome thing to hear one roar.)

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#18

Re: Recovering (Recycling) Fireplace Heat

12/15/2010 1:34 AM

you may contact me at nyj55@aol.com have many ideas of recycling lost heat thru chiminy ----------1 pipe duct will work heavy wall material and properly sealed to pevent emissions into house-----------coil mounted in stack 1 side open for heat to escape other side fan-------on --off switch for fan and in circuit thermostat--------if u go this root no matter how well u think your seals are always have a carbon monixide detector in area of use----------most fire place heat is wasted just goes up and out a coil air displacement system could cut heating costs in half.Have many disigns for this aplication and theorys. This will also work with non home fireplaces oil burner exhaust vents and gas expelsion vents.

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