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Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 14

Optical Coating on Aluminum 6061-T6 Base Material

04/23/2009 1:53 AM
Currently to achive the below things we are following optical coating on AL6061-T6 material & this coating is very expensive. Can anybody advice a coating which can obtain below mentioned points.
1.1.1. The optical coating shall serve to passivate and protect the metal reflector layer from oxidation, tarnishing, or other degradation.
1.1.2. No gold, silver, aluminum or other metallic reflector layer material shall be exposed to atmosphere.
1.1.4. Coating Adhesion: A part or comparable coupon shall pass a Peel Test:
1.1.4.1. Make a scratch in the optical coating;
1.1.4.2. Place a piece of Scotch tape across the scratch;
1.1.4.3. Peel the Scotch tape off the plate or coupon.
1.1.4.4. Success criterion: No optical coating detaches from the substrate.
1.1.5. Coated Area: The optical coating shall cover the entire reflecting face of the reflector plate; a 1mm exclusion is allowed at the edge of the plate. The coating shall extend into all holes on the reflecting face.
1.1.6. Environmental Exposure: The optical coating shall withstand exposure to the following, without peeling, crazing, or otherwise degrading, and without losing any optical properties, as follows:
1.1.6.1. Cleaning: Optical coating shall be robust enough to withstand repeated cleanings with DI water and isopropyl alcohol, using a soft clean-room cloth.
1.1.6.2. Temperature: Optical coating shall withstand a substrate temperature as indicated in the coating class description.
1.1.6.3. Ambient: Optical coating shall withstand exposure to the following gases: N

2, O2, N2O, NO, NH3, and steam (H2O).

1.1.6.3.1. Corrosion Resistance: Where specified in a Coating Class description, the optical coating shall be designed to provide increased lifetime in the presence of trace amount of halogens (fluorine and chlorine).

1.1.6.4. Radiation: Optical coating shall withstand 50 W/cm

2 continuous broadband radiation (0.5 to 10mm) without degrading.

1.1.7. The optical coating shall provide random polarization of incident radiation.
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Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Optical Coating on Aluminum 6061-T6 Base Material

04/24/2009 3:49 AM

Get in touch with Eastman Chemicals - sound like what you need could best be made from one of their Cellulose acetobutyrate resins. They are excellent especially at light resistance. They will probably refer you to one of their clients in your neck of the woods.

Look up Cellulose acetobutyrate on the web.

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Anonymous Poster
#2

Re: Optical Coating on Aluminum 6061-T6 Base Material

04/24/2009 6:49 AM

seems to me that paint would be your best option.

it meets all of the above criteria

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Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Cincinnati Ohio USA
Posts: 46
#3

Re: Optical Coating on Aluminum 6061-T6 Base Material

04/24/2009 7:47 AM

You do not mention the reflectivity and wavelength requirements of the mirror. Bare aluminum is rarely used in optical systems as a reflector. The reason being that silver and gold have much higher reflectivity in general than aluminum. The substrate is generally polished and then coated with silver or possibly gold depending on the wavelength requirements. The reflective film is then overcoated with a dielectric material to protect the fragile reflective surface. Again, the choice of dielectric is determined by the wavelength requirements of the mirror. This is the best way to insure a good optical reflector.

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Power-User

Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: MA 01864, USA
Posts: 453
Good Answers: 7
#4

Re: Optical Coating on Aluminum 6061-T6 Base Material

04/24/2009 9:10 AM

Aluminum is poor reflector compare to gold and silver. Gold is best but to protect gold you may need coating which is transparent to light and Eastman Kodak is good place to get resin for Cellulose family and work with them

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Masyood
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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#5

Re: Optical Coating on Aluminum 6061-T6 Base Material

04/24/2009 11:38 AM

"1.1.2. No gold, silver, aluminum or other metallic reflector layer material shall be exposed to atmosphere."

Sounds like the OP is making a common mistake of referring to the base metal as the top layer. This happened all the time to me in a past life. The inexperienced engineer comes in to the lab and says, I need a paint that sticks really well to Al. Then he shows up with an Al box already coated/painted with some material. The typical response is, "well, the box is aluminum."

So, the question is, what will the coating come in contact with, when the object is coated? If it is Al, remember that as soon as the object comes in contact with the atmosphere, oxides will form that must be removed prior to coating. Coatings don't stick well to aluminum oxide.

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Guru

Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Germany 49° 26' N, 7° 46' O
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Good Answers: 109
#6

Re: Optical Coating on Aluminum 6061-T6 Base Material

04/25/2009 3:03 PM

Hi,

if you need a solar concentrating reflector then you may polish the 6061 directly and then overcoat by a very thin clear anodising.

If you need the very best reflection available, then you have to choose a better alloy ("Reflectal") in former times, same protection by anodising.

If you need an optical imaging system with strict requirements on quality you will have to:

1. stress relieve your Al6061

2. cut by diamond turning or fly-cutting the desired shape

3. polish to required residual surface roughness (if below 15nm)

4. Overcoat with pure Al (minimum 99.99% purity) by vacuum evaporation or sputtering or ion plating.

5. Overcoat by anodising or vacuum (any transparent material) if reflection of 92% is sufficient, overcoat Ca- or Mg-fluoride if near one wavelength a better reflection is required, by multiple layers (high and low refractive index) if at 2 or more wavelengths a much better reflectance is needed.

Think in advance about mounting stress and deformation.

Have a look into the book: Musicant, "Optical Materials".

Try and learn or go and buy or both.

RHABE

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