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Associate

Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Muscat Oman
Posts: 27

Alternator Excitation Voltage

04/30/2009 7:41 AM

hai friends,

how i calculate the excitation current required for a particular MW Generation.for Example 7.5 MW 492A, 11KV Alternator excitation voltage and current at full load is 150V and 4.4A. assume the PF is constant how i calculate the excitation current and voltage at 5MW.

Pl. guide me to find the calculation. thank you,

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Guru

Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Stoke-on-Trent, UK
Posts: 4496
Good Answers: 137
#1

Re: Alternator Excitation Voltage

05/01/2009 8:10 AM

Why would you want to calculate it? The voltage regulator should adjust the excitation voltage automatically to maintain the 11 kV output voltage.

But as power is proportional to magnetic field produced by the field coils, magnetisation is proportional to field current, and field current is proportional to field voltage (Ohm's law), I would expect field voltage to vary linearly with output power.

So in your case that's 100 volt.

Cheers..........Codey

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Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: India
Posts: 333
Good Answers: 6
#2

Re: Alternator Excitation Voltage

05/02/2009 8:54 AM

Dear,

Assume pf = 0.8

Amps at 7.5 MW = 492 A, excitation is 150v, 4.4 A

Amp at 5 MW = 5000/1.732*11*0.8 = 328 Amp. with excitation of

Excitation voltage controls the reactive power. If your volts & PF are same,

KVA at 7.5 MW = 1.732 * 11kv * 492 = 9.373 KVA

KVA at 5 MW = 1.732 * 11* 328 = 6249 KVA.

excitation required at 5 MW = 6249*150/9373 = 100 V. @ 2.93 Amp.

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