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Join Date: Mar 2009
Posts: 5

Efficiency of a Hybrid System

05/05/2009 2:59 PM

Hi All,

I'm currently building a a hybrid system that contains a solar panel, an adjustable voltage regulator, Reversible Fuel Cell, DC-DC converter and and a DC-AC converter.

The output of the solar panel is (17.82 V, 0.57 A, 10W)

which I have connected to an adjustable voltage regulator

(3 to 30V input voltage, Up to 10W output power, 1A continuous output current, Efficiency up to 92%, output voltage 1.25 V to 13 V)

so that I can take 2V and 1A to power the reversible fuel cell (in electrolysis mode) to produce hydrogen and oxygen). I have found that the reversible fuel cell is about 35% efficient.

May you also please suggest how the voltage regulator and dc-dc converters work? if the input is 17.82 V and 0.57 A, and the output we take is 2 V and 1A, what happens to the rest of the power?

I would like to calculate the efficiency of the system so far.

Please suggest.

Gyandeep

PS- Firstly, sorry I did post the msg before but I forgot to sign in before I posted it, so I was not getting your replies.

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Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
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#1

Re: Efficiency of a Hybrid System

05/06/2009 5:27 PM

All voltage regulators work by taking power from input power and generating a reference voltage. This reference voltage is then compared with the output voltage. If the output voltage is less than desired then more power is applied to the output. Conversely if more voltage exists on the output then less power is applied. Many DC-DC converters include voltage regulation in their design. The efficiency of these devices can be quite high. But in all electronics the power consumed depends on the load and the source.

Now, you imply that your fuel cell draws a maximum of 2 watts from a two volt source. So with perfectly efficient electronics your solar panel, which is capable of providing 10 watts of power with sufficient light impacting it's surface will actually deliver only 2 watts of power, for that is all the load you've specified will take.

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