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Anonymous Poster

Conversion of pressure into energy equation

05/08/2009 2:29 PM

I am trying to convert the pressure N/m^2 into energy Nm.

A pressurized water in a cylinder has a pressure of 10 kn/m^2, and the volume of the water is 1 m^3.

To find the stored energy, I multiply 10 kn/m^2 X 1m^3 = 10 knm of stored energy. Is this the correct conversion. If not , can any engineer help me to do the right conversion. Thanks.

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#1

Re: Conversion of pressure into energy equation

05/08/2009 4:03 PM

It has very little energy. The approximate formula is

E = 0.5λVoP2

where λ is the compressibility of water (≈4.3 x 10-10 m2/N), Vo is the volume before pressurization (we aren't told that, but can just use 1 m3, and p is the pressure. I'll probably now screw up the units, so check with somebody who has at least a two digit IQ (). Anyway, I get 0.02 J. That seems too low - I would have guessed at least 10J - so I probably screwed up the compressibility. HELP!

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#2

Re: Conversion of pressure into energy equation

05/08/2009 5:35 PM

"pressurized water in a cylinder has a pressure of 10 kn/m^2"

Are you sure?

http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/pressure-units-converter-d_569.html

10,000 pascals = 1.450377 psi

The energy that might be contained in your cubic metre hardly seems bothering with!

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#3

Re: Conversion of pressure into energy equation

05/08/2009 5:51 PM

I'm still not sure about my units, but I worked it another way - how much work to compress it and got 0.05J, so maybe the 0.02J was OK.

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#4

Re: Conversion of pressure into energy equation

05/11/2009 3:50 AM

The whole idea of doing hydraulic testing for pressure vessels is that the stored energy is very low and, should the vessel rupture during tests, the damage will be negligible.

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#5

Re: Conversion of pressure into energy equation

05/11/2009 1:11 PM

Since water is very "stiff" it should be better to consider as well the energy in the vessel (cylinder) deformation under pressure, it can be higher!

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