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Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: CG
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Neutral Current

05/15/2009 10:17 AM

Why in three phase 440 circuit in all phase current is almost equal L1-35 A,L2-34 A ,L3-31 A but in nutral when i check with clamp meter it shows 25 A?

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#1

Re: Neutral current

05/15/2009 2:46 PM

Could be due to harmonics. Can't tell from here.

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#2

Re: Neutral Current

05/15/2009 7:56 PM

Maybe you used the wrong scale on the reading. To calculate the neutral current use following formula:

√((Ia²+Ib²+Ic²)-(Ia*Ib)-(Ib*Ic)-(Ia*Ic))
Ia = Amp flow on phase A
Ib = Amp flow on phase B
Ic = Amp flow on phase C

Ia = 35 Ib = 34 Ic = 31

My calculations resulted in 3.6 amps on the neutral.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Neutral Current

05/15/2009 9:33 PM

The currents may be almost equal, but they need not be in phase.

The neutral current is the vector sum and not the scaler sum (or subtractions)

Assume the load power factors on different phases are different, then the currents will be unequally displaced in phase and you will have that readings, (ditto for voltage out of phase too)

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Neutral Current

05/15/2009 10:19 PM
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#5

Re: Neutral Current

05/24/2009 2:20 AM

You have not mention, type of machine, if it is electronically driven, then there is a chance of statement made by SB.

By normal rule, it should not be. In depth study will give you right answer, please check earth resistance also.

bye

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