I've jus gotten this equation from the published paper. There are several ways of calculation of fracture toughness. The authors gave directly this formula without above-mentioned equations. The simplest one is I have given here. Many people use this equation to calculate FT. I think the main problem is to get final unit MPa*m^0.5.
Can you make a scan of the page and put it on the thread or indicate the source since I do not see the reason for the P=200 grams! May be I am wrong but...