The discharge Q=24.02cubic metres/sec, Length of the penstock is 40m. Gross head= 9.31m. wats the desirable pipe size if i want to minimize frictional losses?
Now, on a more practical issue, the larger the better for reducing friction. Consider the cost of pipe and the value of lost head -- there should be a crossing point of the two curves, so that may be the best compromise.
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