What is the temperature on the ground in the shade?
It is interesting to note (per MIL-STD-810F) that the ground surface can attain temperatures of 17 to 33°C (30 to 60°F) higher than that of the free air, depending on the type/color of the ground surface, radiation, conduction, wind, and turbulence. Air layers very close to the surface will be only slightly cooler than the ground, but the decrease in temperature with height above the surface is exponential.
In this case, there are portable condensing units staged on the ground in the hot summer desert-like climate. The units employ there own compressor, condensor and fan and are rated at about 4000 btu. To mitigate solar loading, users implement solar shields (small tent or lean to). If the ambient temperature is 110 F, then the ground surface temperature could be as high as 143F (equipment spec'd to 120F).
What effect would the size and location of a solar shield have? Could its placement relative to the unit be detrimentall If, for instance, the tent conopy were only a few inches above the cooling unit and only overlapped a few inches, could the surrounding ground temperature convect into the shaded area? Would the fan be drawing in the much hotter air from unshaded area?
Would elevating the cooling units help? To what elevation (within reach) would be optimal?