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Participant

Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 1

Short Circuit Calculation

06/24/2009 7:05 AM

There is 33kV double ended switchgear operating normally with open tie breaker. Switchgear is operating at moment with one incomer and tie breaker closed. While restoring second feeder, both feeder will be momentrally running parallel before tie breaker opens. Is it required to consider parallel condtion for calculation of short circuit? Any standard or recommended practice that specify the this requirement.

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Power-User

Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Jakarta, Indonesia
Posts: 104
#1

Re: Short Circuit Calculation

06/24/2009 9:46 AM

It is very short time. isn't it ?

it is different case, if normally, two feeder operating.

In case two feeder operating. find out how many MVAsc Source Feeder 1 and MVAsc

Source Feeder 2.Then Parallelized it. That is MVAsc Bus.

For Example :

MVAsc Source feeder 1 = 2 MVA (depend on your impedance generator,ZO,Z1,Z2)

MVAsc Source feeder 2 = 2 MVA (depend on your impedance generator,ZO,Z1,Z2)

MVAsc Total : 1 MVA ≈ 17.5 kA

So Your Busbar Rating could be : 33kV, 50Hz,2000A, 3PH, 31.5kA Sym RMS, 3 Sec.

look, busbar rating 31.5kA could be flown Short Circuit current as big as 17.5 kA.

thank you

regards

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Member
India - Member - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2008
Posts: 7
#2

Re: Short Circuit Calculation

06/25/2009 10:49 AM

Elect-Ok is right. It depends on time for which tie breaker will remain closed.Though to make the system failure proof , consider the parallel condition for calculation of short circuit. That will be the worst condition and it is better to design the system for worst condition. I will try to find the standard......

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Guru
New Zealand - Member - Kiwi Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Auckland, New Zealand
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Good Answers: 376
#3

Re: Short Circuit Calculation

06/25/2009 5:38 PM

It is generally accepted practice to ensure that the phases of the two circuits match when closing one circuit into another. This minimises short circuit currents likely to cause the switchgear contacts being destroyed.

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Participant

Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 3
#4

Re: Short Circuit Calculation

06/29/2009 3:56 PM

Keep in mind that if the two feeders come from different transformers that the impedance of the two transformers will be in parallel. This means a lower effective transformer impedance and a higher fault current in a short-circuit situation.

Any cabling running from there could have the potential of nearly double the amount of current compared to only one feeder open.

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arcflash (1); elect-ok (1); jack of all trades (1); JohanGT (1)

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