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Foriegn Particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/15/2009 11:34 PM

Recently one of our excavator ( Tata hitachi - EX-600 ) was down due to the failure of all the hydraulic cylinders. it was analysed that the the boom cylinder piston wiper seal was completely worn out and thus the piston body came in contact with the cylinder barrell and the metal chips started getting mixed with the oil, thus damaging all the cylinders. now that we have replaced all the cylinders, is there any other precautions to take before starting apart from cleaning the systems.

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Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Foriegn particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/16/2009 12:03 AM

Following the manufacturers schedule for inspection and maintenace religiously.

Replacing the hydraulic fluid with new spec compliant fluid per manufacturers recommendations.

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#2

Re: Foriegn particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/16/2009 7:35 AM

Most systems have a return filter to prevent what you have described. If installed replace it. They are usually over looked and not replace periodically. If clogged they may have a bypass valve. If not install one that has gauge to tell when the filter is clogged and needs changing.

I do question the diagnosis. Cylinder swabs usually have a guide between both V packing's to prevent the metal of the swab from making contact with the cylinder wall. The rod wiper is just that wipes debris from rod as it strokes back in. A worn rod wiper could have allowed debris that scored the wall in to the cylinder. If ran long enough would have damaged the guide and the swab. During this time though the cylinder would have leaked. As the debris would have to have damaged the pressure packing on the gland. Periodic inspection for leaks would have caught this.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Foriegn particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/16/2009 9:04 AM

Yes, you are very true, that the rod wiper was completely worn out and that it was not replaced in time.

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#13
In reply to #2

Re: Foriegn particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/20/2009 11:04 AM

Hello ozzb,

How are you ozz my friend? There idea to replace or (retro-fit) these filters is a good one for sure!

Perhaps the Magnetic Separators should also be fitted in line to do a similar job?

Of course all hoses should be renewed also!

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#15
In reply to #13

Re: Foriegn particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/20/2009 4:31 PM

Doing just fine and yourself.

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#4

Re: Foriegn Particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/16/2009 1:09 PM

Install 5-10 Micron filters on the return to Tank port with ALARMS that indicate when they are near bypass condition. Use Electric Feedback ALARMS that will signal when filters are approaching Bypass conditions andwill finally shut the engine off if no one pays attention. That way you will know about component failures before they wipe out the entire system.

Not cheap but a lot cheaper than what you just went through. The Old "Pay Me Now or Pay Me Later" syndrome always comes into effect.

When Bypass Pressure reaches the limits you can look in a torn apart Filter Element to see where the debris is coming from so you know what components to check.

On top of that, the good filtration will stop a lot of the wear you presently see and all components will last ten times longer. Been there and done that on NUMEROUS Industrial systems and even have one company specifying these circuits plus Continual Off Line Filter Loops with 5 Micron filters running 24/7. The Off Line Filters are also used to Fill or Re-Fill the Tank so no contaminated oil is introduced at any time.

Again, NOT CHEAP but one big failure will pay for the up front cost, probably just due to the downtime of lost production.

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#7
In reply to #4

Re: Foriegn Particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/17/2009 3:14 AM

Thanks, how about installing a filter in between main pumps and control valve. as we have one by pass filter already installed by OEM. I have only doubt and is confused that if i use filter in between pumps and control valvae, then what shoud be its micron.

can you please help me out.

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#12
In reply to #4

Re: Foriegn Particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/20/2009 11:00 AM

Hello Milo,

I think perhaps this Magnetic Separator and, the filters should be fitted in line.

Though hopefully not, there could be metal which is 'non-magnetic' so will not be picked up by the Magnetic Separators?

GA

to you for the mention though my friend!

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#14
In reply to #12

Re: Foriegn Particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/20/2009 2:15 PM

Thanks, I was puzzled by the Off topic vote myself. We put these in line on a bar draw bench line and they paid for themselves in one week by preventing die breakage from entrained scale and blaster shot. I'm certain they will be a major part of preventing a recurrence if this company doesn;t change their maintenance systems and execution.

All the best, BB.

milo

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#5

Re: Foriegn Particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/17/2009 1:55 AM

Hi there, If water gets into the system the norm is to change the entire volume X3 , Oil is cheap ! Then put filters that seperate oils. I usually only change X2.

With that amount of metal you should be looking for a magnet in your Oil tank. Maybe put a few magnets on the bottom yourself. Attach magnets to a small chain and the oil filler cap. So you can pull them out and check them. Check the screen on the suction after you drop the first volume of oil. You should also check pump pressure. Pump could be chewing itself apart now that it has pushed metal.

Good luck.

Woody

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#6

Re: Foreign Particles in Hydraulic system

07/17/2009 2:22 AM

a very through flushing of your system for contaminates is mandatory; replace all filters, use fresh fluid ,should do the trick.

if you do not change all filters , failure within a very short time for the same problem, guaranteed.

hope this helps

good luck

ahuha

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Anonymous Poster
#8

Re: Foriegn Particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/17/2009 3:50 AM

You will need to flush the entire hydraulic circuit. The particles that do the real damage to pumps, etc cannot be seen by the naked eye, ie. 40uM resolution.

You need to remove particles 1 to 10uM in size which will do all the damage typically.

Pall have flushing rigs and/or procedures that will assist you with a positive outcome.

If you only visually clean up within a very short time you will begin to see a chain reaciton of wear on principle components and very soon further failures and expensive down time.

Talk to your local Pall Corporation - Industrial Hydraulics Sales Engineer.

We cover the entire world with a global local network of highly specialised people.

My contact is rod_donegan@ap.pall.com

I will get someone to contact you if you like if you email me with your

Name, email and local address and country. Phone number would also be most helpful for our people to make immediate contact with you.

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#9

Re: Foriegn Particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/17/2009 9:45 AM

There are particle counters that you install on the system that can determine when components begin to break down, so you can inspect/replace them before complete failure. I don't know how expensive they are.

https://www.azom.com/news.asp?NewsID=16522

https://www.hach.com/hc/search.product.details.invoker/PackagingCode=2087008-02/NewLinkLabel=HIAC+PODS%2C+Portable+Oil+Diagnostic+System/SESSIONID%7CAzNPRE0zT0RRNU16QTRKbWQxWlhOMFRrTlBVRlF4TWc9PUJ6UQ==%7C

I have helped design offline particle counters for Catapillar where owners would extract some fluid from their hydraulic lines and then check for particles in a lab.

https://www.hach.com/hc/search.product.details.invoker/PackagingCode=8012-3B4/NewLinkLabel=HIAC+8012%2C+Liquid+Particle+Counting+System/SESSIONID%7CBFZERXlORGM0TXpjNE5Ea3pNRGdtWjNWbGMzUk9Rdz09QWs5UQ==%7C

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Anonymous Poster
#10

Re: Foriegn Particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/17/2009 2:32 PM

Make sure you inspect the pump internals and any valves for excessive wear or damage, as a failure of these may just contanimate the system again.

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Anonymous Poster
#11

Re: Foriegn Particles in Hydraulic sysem

07/18/2009 11:49 AM

...Ideally your system would have been flushed prior to installing replacement cylinders.

Another good resource is www.heavyequipmentforums.com

Good luck.

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ahuha (1); Anonymous Poster (4); babybear (2); BudT (1); Milo (1); ozzb (2); reefdiver (1); s.ananth (2); Wood I (1)

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