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Member

Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 6

Drying Parameter for Electroless Nickel-Plated Aluminium Diecast Parts

07/23/2009 8:08 AM

Hopefully, someone can help.

I am working in a electroplating factory. Usually, our drying parameter for EN (5-8 mcirons) on Diecasting parts is 65-70 deg C x 7-10 minutes. Recently, we find yellowish stain come from the milling surface after few days storage. My customer suspects that the parts are not completely dried and the water/moisture is trapped on the rough surface or inside the micro pores/porosity. The customer insists and instruct us drying the parts with 90 deg C x 15 minutes. We are using conventional oven with circulation. Our plating racks are seriously damaged under this high temperature and long time. Some of the PP/PE Coating blast out from the rack that the chemical can be trapped and contaminate the solution and the plated parts in the oven. Does anyone can tell, the 90 deg C x 15 minutes heating is the real root cause and the solution for the stain? By the way, I am using Twin Bed plus Mixed Bed De-ion Water System for final rinse. Thanks.

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Power-User

Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: FL USA
Posts: 372
Good Answers: 9
#1

Re: Drying Parameter for Electroless Nickel-Plated Aluminium Die cast Parts

07/24/2009 12:48 PM

The die cast surface is porous, so the cleaning process needs to aggressively remove all contaminants (discuss with die caster) and thoroughly rinse off all cleaning solvents. This is more important than the drying. If you limit the drying temperature, you will need to extend the time to at least an hour or more depending on the mass of the parts and the accessibility of the circulating air to all part surfaces.

5-8 microns thickness is not sufficient to prevent external contaminants from corroding the aluminum base metal or from any base metal contaminants from bleeding through to the finished nickel surface. You will need at least 100 microns (.0001") and up to 2-3 times that for harsh environments.

To obtain the rated hardness, and both wear and corrosion resistance you are supposed to post-plating bake the parts at 275 deg. C for 3 hours and preferably 375 deg. C for 4 hours if it does not damage the parts. This does not sound possible for you unless you replace your racks and maybe the oven is not capable of those temperatures.

Not knowing what the parts your plating and what they are used for, I can not recommend more than this. You need to get together with the die caster and your customer to work these issues out. Good luck!

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Commentator

Join Date: Jul 2009
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#2

Re: Drying Parameter for Electroless Nickel-Plated Aluminium Diecast Parts

07/24/2009 1:00 PM

65-70° C is normally more than sufficient to dry the pores. You probably have micro cracks (more than pores) due to a defect in die casting. This will make washing difficult. You will need to wash the pieces better and keep them immersed in water for a longer time to dilute the chemical in the cracks. If you have a high pressure jet it will do the job well. You do not need to raise the temperature to dry better , just increase the time. Once the piece reaches 70°C it will dry very quickly..

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