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Compressing Methane Gas

07/23/2009 12:57 PM

For automotive use, methane gas-I have read- boasts 104 octaine, and a current dollar to gallon equivelent of about $2.10 / gallon. There are many other aspects of the material that can be Googled, including safety as stored and used in automotive application, where it rates very high- even over liquid gasoline. Most conviently, it is pumped into many of our homes!

At 3500 psi, the non-liquified gas can be stored in a high pressure vessle that is certified for that specific use- generally, a specialized fiber reinforced aluminum alloy tank- not that much different fro an aqua-lung tank.

There are companies (one in England) that manufacture a home-based compressor that(when installed according to local codes) can compress an equilelent amount of methane to offer the average car 200 miles of travel overnight. It is expensive.

What are the dangers, and considerations of compressing natural gas to these high pressures? What sort of compressor is used? If you pumped it into a vessle formerly made for containing air, or oxygen- would there be a "giant light in the sky over residential sector R"? to paraphrase an infamous quote. What would a safe home compressor be made from?

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#1

Re: Compressing Methane Gas

07/23/2009 7:02 PM

Where are you getting your methane?

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Compressing Methane Gas

07/24/2009 1:40 AM

Beans, lots and lots of beans.

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#3

Re: Compressing Methane Gas

07/24/2009 1:56 AM

Hi, what is 3500 psi in bar absolute pressure? From reading my manometer and a little calculation its in the neighborhood of 245 Bars. And why is it not liquified at this pressure? I assume temperature is the ambient 0-20 deg. C or so. Apart from that, safety must be a major part of designing a "compressor-plant-utility" so thats why it is expensive. And compressors have to be very high quality to make that pressure, so does piping, valves ect.

But I have had some thoughts myself about this topic, and this is what I found out.

regards

moe

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#6
In reply to #3

Re: Compressing Methane Gas

07/26/2009 4:30 AM

It is well above the critical pressure for methane and cannot be liquified at any pressure.

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#8
In reply to #6

Re: Compressing Methane Gas

02/07/2010 5:27 AM

Ive read Methane liquafies at about 3000psi. But I dont think this is really the aim is it?

What is the name of the compressor from England you refer to? Many years on the central east coast of Australia, A cocky had a large vessel mounted on the roof of his station wagon. Curious little boy I was about this I asked my dad what it was and he replied cow poo! Somehow he fed the gas down to the intake. But I suspect that it was a pressure regulated fuel supplement. Maybe even an early form of Hybrid in this country of that kind. At the time fuel was probably 15c/lt

Torncoppa

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#9
In reply to #6

Re: Compressing Methane Gas

02/07/2010 5:38 AM

Sorry, should have said critical temperature, not pressure.

From memory, CH4 liquifies at around -140C to -150C at atmospheric pressure. Not sure of the critical temp, but it is well below ambient.

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#7
In reply to #3

Re: Compressing Methane Gas

07/31/2009 11:14 AM

Hi, what is 3500 psi in bar absolute pressure? From reading my manometer and a little calculation its in the neighborhood of 245 Bars. And why is it not liquefied at this pressure?

3500 psi is enough to pressurize the gas down to a reasonable density for storage, but not enough to liquefy. that takes over 6,000 psi. Note: working from memory here. so, don't quote me on this.

propane on the other hand liquefies at 160 psi.

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#4

Re: Compressing Methane Gas

07/24/2009 8:45 AM

My two cents...

Storing natural gas at that pressure should definitely be done carefully. The storage system should be kept outside, away from power sources, and should be rated for the pressure. It also needs relief devices, which relieve up and away from you and your house.

You should purge the vessel before filling it. This can be done with an inert gas or with some of the natural gas provided you are careful.

I don't know what kind of compressor it would have, your home natural gas is probably in. H2O in pressure so the overall compression ratio is enormous.

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#5

Re: Compressing Methane Gas

07/25/2009 5:27 PM

Interesting thought. Elsewhere on the planet there is a reasonable market in LPG (liquid petrolium gas) vehicles, including aftermarket injection systems that run in tandem with gasoline. LPG doesn't need as much pressure as the density is higher, it's mostly propane + butane. If you can find a source of that it will be easier to compress.

CNG is also used in some countries, Compressed Natural Gas, which I think will be mostly methane. I can't help you on the compression side because it's already compressed at the gas station, the filler attaches to the vehicle using a pressure seal. I'll just mention that methane is only cheaper because the tax is lower!

And a bit off topic, but if you want a cheap alternative fuel, get an old rotary pump diesel and run it on old chip fat from your local fast food supplier.

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#10

Re: Compressing Methane Gas

02/27/2010 5:10 AM

Hi guys, about 40% of cars in Australia run on LPG liquid petrolium gas, the equipment, ie tanks, regulators are made in Italy, although Aus: is starting to make them too, be carefull, what you do with this stuff, and make sure all your insurance is up to date, if you dont use the correct gear, makes a big hole in your back yard when it goes aff and theres not much left to bury"". Contact the Australian Department of Transport, Capitol city Canberra. They should be able to give you some leads, again only use the correct equipment. Cyril Fletcher Nottingham home of Robin Hood, first communist, robbed the rich to give to the poor, now they rob the poor to give to the rich.!!

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