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Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Arizona
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4.6L Mercury

08/27/2009 8:18 PM

Does anyone know the cylinder pressure for a 1996 Mercury Cougar 4.6L SOHC engine? I don't need the compression ratio. I am going to do a compression check and would like to know the ideal pressure vs what it is now when I finally run the test. I am not expecting a new motor pressure as it has over 250K miles. It runs like a top but the shop says it has lost rings on one cylinder. There is no smoke, it runs like a top and has no strange ticking noises. It has been well taken care of and oil has been changed like clockwork it's entire life.

Thanks

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#1

Re: 4.6L Mercury

08/27/2009 8:33 PM

I don't know the number. I do know that all cylinders should be within 10%, or so of each other.

Google, "compression check".

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: 4.6L Mercury

08/27/2009 11:00 PM

Thanks for that. I did google. compression ratios come up all the time. I guess I'll go find a rebuild manual.

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#3

Re: 4.6L Mercury

08/27/2009 11:18 PM

If the engine is healthy it should have a minimum of 125 psi in each cylinder when conducting a dry, cold engine compression test with the throttle plate wide open. Then the highest and lowest pressures should be no more than 10% or 12 psi difference between them. Then if you have any doubt run a wet test and see how much the pressures change. If the change is massive I would certainly pass on that engine as it needs work big time!

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#4

Re: 4.6L Mercury

08/28/2009 9:57 AM

Over the years, I have found that doing a static compression test to be almost a waste of time. A cylinder leak-down test will render way more information, although both of these tests take time and you get your hands dirty. Since time is money, and with both the leak-down test & a static compression test, the margin of error is so great that resists many times are questionable, a lab scope and pressure sensors can be of great value. Since any piston ring leakage goes into the crank case, it is real easy to use a labscope & a pressure transducer and measure the pressure pulses at the dipstick tube. Sync the scope to any ignition source, whether it be primary or secondary, shut off the fuel supply by pulling the fuel pump relay, and crank the engine. While you are doing this test, use a high amp current probe hooked to a battery cable and graph the current as each cylinder comes up on compression. Now you have an electrical relative compression test, and a test to watch for piston ring leakage. All of this can be done in less than 15 minutes with very good accuracy. Now if you find a suspected low compression cylinder, use a pressure transducer screwed into a spark plug hole to scope the pressure patterns during cranking. This information can be used to verify ring leakage, valve timing, ignition timing & valve leakage.

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: 4.6L Mercury

08/28/2009 5:12 PM

Thanks for that detailed information.


After this test, If positive, I'm going to run her till she finally croaks. Hopefully another 250K miles. Love this car.

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Anonymous Poster
#7
In reply to #4

Re: 4.6L Mercury

08/30/2009 3:25 PM

If this cylinder is really bad, you might get a good feel without any equipment. Do as bwrench suggests, and disconnect the fuel pump relay. Then crank the engine with all plugs in place. You will be getting a , " rr-rr-rr-rr-rr" sound. If you have a truly bad cylinder, one or those, "rr s will be quicker beat with an increased pitch, as the started get a little less load on that bad cylinder.

Have used if over the years with some success as an early screening device. Was really obvious on air cooled VW engines. (Just passed 200,000 miles on my Ford Explorer)

steve (Not too smart)

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Anonymous Poster
#6

Re: 4.6L Mercury

08/28/2009 11:55 PM

Ballpark number is compression ratio times atmospheric pressure at your location (or just use 14.7). A better check on cylinder health is a blow down cylinder test. You can get a tester from Harbor Freight for about $40 US. You will also need a source of compressed air at 100 psi. Bring each cylinder to TDC and rig a way to stop it from rotating. Hook up the tester and put pressurized air into the cylinder being tested. If the gauge shows a significant drop in cylinder pressure listen for air escaping through the carbuerator (leaking intake valve), the oil filler port (leaking rings), or the exhaust pipe (leaking exhaust valve).

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#8
In reply to #6

Re: 4.6L Mercury

08/31/2009 11:22 AM

Thank you.

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