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Member

Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 7

types of wind turbine

08/28/2009 6:10 AM

A wind turbine is an apparatus used for generating kinetic energy through the collection of mechanical energy that comes from the wind. Ahorizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) is a structure that stands straight up into the wind as the means for collecting the mechanical energy. This collection of energy is done when the wind propels the blades of the horizontal axis wind turbine around, similar to a fan. The speed of the blades is then collected by an electrical generator box that is attached to the HAWT. In other words, the faster they go, the more energy is collected.


VAWTs (vertical axis wind turbine) are both efficient and quiet, making them more suitable for energy production in residential areas than previous wind-based renewable energy technologies. Many current VAWT models resemble eggbeaters, with two blades attached to a central shaft, which is in turn anchored in a power generator. Others have a number of large, flat blades protruding from the central axis; and still others have a helix of extremely light plastic surrounding the axis. They typically stand between two and five feet in height and the best ones are able to attain 30 – 60% efficiency, depending on where they are located.

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Guru

Join Date: Aug 2007
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#1

Re: types of wind turbine

08/28/2009 7:12 AM

And??? What is your point?

BTW wind turbines do not generate kinetic energy, they transform kinetic energy of the air to rotation, and then to electricity.... a matter of semantics I suppose...

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Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
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#2

Re: types of wind turbine

08/28/2009 7:45 AM

Are you sure about the efficiency? the vertical turbines are typically much less efficient than the Horiz axes, due to the drag effect.

And typically the energy available in the HAWT as far as I know has not crossed 60% even at the optimum wind speed.

The question is the amount of power being produced by those turbines at the normal breeze. The wind being free none will bother about the converson efficiency. So at the typical breeze condition at what cost the wind turbine will give me how much power?

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Guru

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#3

Re: types of wind turbine

08/28/2009 9:10 AM

As several mentioned on CR4 it is wrong to say

"the faster they go, the more energy is collected."

There is an optimal ration blade speed to wind speed since when the blade does not move the wind force is maximal but power is nil and when the blade has same speed as the wind the wind force on the blade i zero and the power being the product will as well be nil.

The efficiency is much lower than the value you mention if you define as efficiency the ratio turbine power/ power in the wind flow.

The VATW has the disadvantage that ONLY a quarter of the rotor is "active" and this not with a constant effect on the 90° and 270° are dissipating power to fight either only friction or even the wind. Under such circumstances an efficiency as you mention is totally un-probable. Some turbines with a periodic blade angle adjustment reduce the losses but not totally.

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Member

Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 7
#4
In reply to #3

Re: types of wind turbine

10/12/2009 3:43 AM

vertical wind turbine is that the horizontal wind turbine have a tail rudder that always moves to face the turbine into the wind. Depending on how the wind is blowing, this can be distracting or downright annoying.

Vertical axis wind turbines are stationary and can be anchored with guy wires. As for which type of turbine captures the wind better, there is debate there as well. Horizontal turbines will get wind at ground level, where the vertical turbines miss it, yet vertical wind turbines capture wind that is higher up in the air.

An example of this would be stepping out on your porch on a day where the wind doesn't seem to be blowing. If you look at the trees, then you can see the branches at the top swaying in the breeze. If you notice that this is the direction of the wind, then you'll likely want to invest in a vertical axis wind turbine.

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Anonymous Poster
#5

Re: types of wind turbine

07/20/2010 4:31 AM

Hi everybody!
My name is Julia and I am interested in buying a small wind turbine in the UK. That is the reason why I am writting here, because I want to communicate with people who have one at home. By this way, I could know more about their experience and have some interesting advices.
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Julia.

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Anonymous Poster
#6

Re: types of wind turbine

12/30/2010 5:24 AM

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