A wind turbine is an
apparatus used for generating kinetic energy through the collection of
mechanical energy that comes from the wind. Ahorizontal axis wind turbine
(HAWT) is a structure that stands straight up into the wind as the means for
collecting the mechanical energy. This collection of energy is done when the
wind propels the blades of the horizontal axis wind turbine around, similar to
a fan. The speed of the blades is then collected by an electrical generator box
that is attached to the HAWT. In other words, the faster they go, the more
energy is collected.
VAWTs (vertical axis wind turbine) are both efficient and quiet, making them
more suitable for energy production in residential areas than previous
wind-based renewable energy technologies. Many current VAWT models resemble
eggbeaters, with two blades attached to a central shaft, which is in turn
anchored in a power generator. Others have a number of large, flat blades
protruding from the central axis; and still others have a helix of extremely
light plastic surrounding the axis. They typically stand between two and five
feet in height and the best ones are able to attain 30 – 60% efficiency,
depending on where they are located.
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