Previous in Forum: Neutral earth flat requirement power ratings in step down transformer   Next in Forum: VCB vs OCB
Close
Close
Close
5 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Active Contributor

Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 20

Power Factor for Induction Generator

09/30/2009 3:33 AM

We are going for Steam Turbine & Induction Generator for Power generation. Induction Generator is normal Induction Motor ( 420 KW, 3Phase 415V PF-0.8 Lag). Turbine is prime mover & it will rotate the Motor with RPM more than its rated asynchronus RPM . In that case Induction Motor will act as a Induction generator & supply power to mains . Incase of mains failure Motor will not generate any power .Here my doubt is on Power factor of Induction Generator. Is the Induction generator's reactive power reduce total system PF? Is it necessary to add cpacitors to improve total PF. Some where I read if we provide capacitor acrosss induction gerator then it is very difficult to control frquency of generated power. Pl guide me.

Register to Reply
Pathfinder Tags: Induction generator
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - Indeterminate Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: In the bothy, 7 chains down the line from Dodman's Lane level crossing, in the nation formerly known as Great Britain. Kettle's on.
Posts: 32175
Good Answers: 839
#1

Re: Power factor for Induction Generator.

09/30/2009 3:57 AM

The frequency of the generated power depends largely upon the construction of the generator and its speed.

It is not necessary to add capacitors at the supply end of the cable. Power factor correction is applied at the load end of the cable to minimise feeder losses, and may only be justifiable as an add-on investment either where there is a penalty on a supplier's tariff for loads that present a low power factor to the supply or where the losses are excessive, or perhaps both. Given that the generator is under the control of the original poster and not the subject of a tariff of penalty charges, the first criterion would not apply.

__________________
"Did you get my e-mail?" - "The biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place" - George Bernard Shaw, 1856
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 1056
Good Answers: 88
#2

Re: Power Factor for Induction Generator

10/03/2009 1:05 PM

Concidering the two antipolar cases

a:Generator working unloaded. The only "load" it of course sees is a overrunning motor trying to decelerate it. The current it sees is not inductive its capacitive(!) if my logic is still intact.

b.Generator working full load. Indactive motor adds to it at will meaning mostly in the same phase direction.

(still overreving as seen by generator) Coil I'd use not capacitor. Your thoughts PWslack? Am I missing something? If motor triped at synchronus speed It would (theoretically) have also pf 1( not feasible of cource for an induction motor. Assume magnets to visualize this (pf issue only)

__________________
Life is complex. It has a real part and an imaginary part.
Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#3

Re: Power Factor for Induction Generator

10/16/2009 5:21 AM

If you run an induction generator the exitation requirement for generation also drawn from grid. Or other wise, your generator while delivering power to your loads, the utility need to deliver reactive power not only to your loads, but also to your Induction generator. If there is penality class, or charges for reactive power consumption you may have to pay for it. You can avoid this payment if you install dynamic var controller at your point of common coupling.This will avoid drawal of reative power from utility source and the expenditure if any made for this will be paid back in a reasonable period and you can have good savings thereafter.

Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#4

Re: Power Factor for Induction Generator

10/16/2009 9:43 AM

The induction generator is going to act as an inductive load . It generates a leading power factor or conversely - it acts draws lagging power factor from the grid.

Hence putting the IG will make you liable to pay penalty for low pf despite generating power.

The capacitors at load end or elsewhere may be put which will compensate for the generator as well as load. However the switching of these VAR must be properly done since the generator performance depends on these - since that is from where it is going to draw its excitation current.

Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Apr 2009
Posts: 20
#5

Re: Power Factor for Induction Generator

10/20/2009 12:42 AM

To

Dear All,

I am thankful all for guiding me on my doubt Generator powerfactor.

Regards

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Register to Reply 5 comments
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Anonymous Poster (2); joravi1 (1); PWSlack (1); SimpleMind (1)

Previous in Forum: Neutral earth flat requirement power ratings in step down transformer   Next in Forum: VCB vs OCB

Advertisement