I had a question about microwave oven transformers (MOT) being used to build a battery tab spot welder. Say I were to use a 1000w transformer with an input V of ~120 and an output of "who cares" because I'm removing the secondary winding anyways... and I want a short burst of high amperage to flow through two copper electrodes in direct contact with the battery surface.
I have seen several videos and picture blogs on the net that show different designs of home-made spot welders using this MOT concept and also using a large capacitor charged by a battery charger to provide an instant of high current.
Now I know of the transformer equation Vp/Vs=Np/Ns, but my question is how do I go about figuring out how much of the induced current will be lost to "saturation" of the transformer core? Is this effect significant for the purpose of a spot welder?
Also I would like some help designing a time-limit switch to break the circuit after about .3 to .4 seconds....or perhaps someone has a link to where I could purchase a variable time-limit switch of some kind. Preferably something that can handle up to 15A.
Any other comments are well appreciated.
"Almost" Good Answers: