Why there is only one undervoltage relay sometimes in PCC(power control centre),415V level instead of two undervoltage relay coils across any of two voltage lines. ???Pls give some idea.
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"Know something about everything and everything about something"
Perhaps the application to which you refer is simply a single phase circuit. There are also three phase voltage monitors. You can buy as many features as you desire for those devices. That includes under voltage, over voltage, phase loss or imbalance, phase reversal, over frequency, under frequency, and ground fault. I hope that gives you enough ideas.
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A great troubleshooting tip...."When you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth." Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
And sometimes people use a type of relay that monitors only one phase, but is set up so that an imbalance caused by a loss of either of the other two will be something the relay will detect and trip on. It works, but the relay has to be very sensitive and thus prone to nuisance tripping from disturbances caused by normal operations. I prefer to monitor all 3 phases for both voltage and current.
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The most obvious reason I can think of is cost savings. Nothing else. It would be more prudent to use at least two undervoltage relays - one connected across 'R' & 'Y' and the other connected across 'Y' & 'B'. Still better would be to connect three relays rated at 240 V, connected between each phase & neutral - provided your network source is star connected.
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A great troubleshooting tip...."When you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth." Sir Arthur Conan Doyle