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Participant

Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Syracuse, NY
Posts: 3

Voltage Controlled Variable Resistor

01/08/2007 1:52 PM

Does anyone know of an IC chip or discrete component intended to be used as a variable resistor whose resistance value may be controlled by either varying its voltage input/signal or changing a pulse width modulated signal to change its resistance.

I wanted to control a bi-directional motor (can rotate CW or CCW direction with variable speed) remotely using radio control used on RC Planes/cars whose pulse width modulation varies from 1.0 to 2.0 milliseconds, 1.5 being the neutral - or resting mode. The motor should be able to turn from very small increments to really fast speed depending on the amount of control signal being applied. It also should operate exponentially NOT LINEARLY (with ease-in and ease-out) meaning it should start slow, then gradually move very fast but then deccelerate slowly to a smooth stop not abruptly.

Instead of redesigning a motor controller, I was thinking of using an RC servo motor, taking apart the gear asm and instead of controlling the servo motor movement using pulse width to turn it CW and CCW (which limits its rotational movement to only 90 degrees as most servo motors do using its built-in gear asm, I instead would remove the gear asm, fixed the pulsewidth signal to 1.5ms, and control the motor movement direction and speed by changing the variable feedback potentiometer's position.

This is where the voltage controlled variable resistor will come into play. Instead of moving the pot mechanically, I want to control it electronically. Hope you can help. Thanks in advance for any ideas.

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Guru

Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Silicon Valley
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#1

Re: Voltage Controlled Variable Resistor

01/08/2007 11:24 PM

Go find yourself some old books on synthesizer design... I'm talking "Moog" old. In them you'll find OP AMP circuits for voltage controlled amplifiers, voltage controlled oscillators, and, if I remember correctly, voltage controlled attenuators. The last one should give you an idea on how to rig a "voltage controlled resistor." It's fast and dirty, but it should lead in the right direction.

By now, the whole thing is probably on a chip.

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Participant

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Location: Syracuse, NY
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#2

Re: Voltage Controlled Variable Resistor

01/09/2007 12:52 AM

Awesome Mickey! Just the info i was looking for and most especially for adding the FAQ on Digipots and its Application notes. This is a great forum. Thanks again to all who replied.

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#3

Re: Voltage Controlled Variable Resistor

01/09/2007 3:36 AM

From memory, a FET does this. Then it's 30 years since I studied electronics...

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Guru
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#4

Re: Voltage Controlled Variable Resistor

01/09/2007 8:13 AM

Quite right Guest, I've used junction fets for just this purpose...

From amplitude stabilising of a wein bridge oscillator to gain control of a linear wide band Marconi rf amplifier...

They're simple to use and cheap... I've also used the Dallas (or who ever they are now) digipots and they are good for repeatablility and setting accuracy...

So it depends on your application, I've used both sorts and both have their merits...

John.

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#5

Re: Voltage Controlled Variable Resistor

01/09/2007 8:41 AM

If you need more adjustment accuracy take a look at: http://www.mbridgetech.com/products.html

Standard digital pots don't go above 256 taps, or positions.

Its function is closer to the FET approach proposed later and is non volatile.

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