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Join Date: May 2006
Location: Placerville, CA (38° 45N, 120° 47'W)
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Worm Gear/Wheel Spacing

01/14/2007 12:49 PM

I'm designing a machine that uses a pair of counter-rotating worm wheels driven on opposite sides of a worm gear. When I draw the gears using the gear tool of my CAD program (Vectorworks Machine Design), a wheel specified as 5.000" pitch diameter (0.5236 circular pitch, 30 teeth) superimposed on a 5" circle shows the pitch diameter to be barely above the roots of the teeth. I'm more familiar with spur gears, where the pitch radius is about halfway up the tooth, and axis spacing is the sum of the pitch radii. Is the axis spacing for worm gears NOT equal to the sum of the pitch radii, or is my worm gear tool leading me astray?

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Anonymous Poster
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Re: Worm Gear/Wheel Spacing

01/15/2007 2:12 AM

I cannot use my CAD (AutoCAD 2005 Mechanical) to draw worms and worm wheels, merely spur gears and that was an add-on that I purchased from a talented user.

There is a virtually identical relationship of the pitch line of the worm and worm wheel with the major and minor diameters, just as in spur, helical, and bevel gears. So you are correct in that regard.

In the end, I think your worm gear tool is leading you astray. The add-on that I purchased draws quite correct tooth profiles, however it has a weirdness as well. It always draws a gear that is "rotated" a slight amount-generally less than 0.5 degrees and if I want it to be perfect I have to strike two (2) lines, measure the variation in displacement, and rotate the entire gear by one-half of that amount.

Evenso, it sure beats trying to draw an involute form, especially with a small number of teeth because I am a stickler for wanting them to at least look correct. Perhaps no system is perfect?

Ing. Robert Forbus

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