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Anonymous Poster

NGR Design for a 6.6-kV Generator

12/16/2009 8:34 PM

Hi guys,

I am currenly in the midst of designing a system grounding for a 6.6kV 3 phase Generator.

Basically, i am just following my customer's specifications for the system grounding according to their Single Line Diagram.

They have rated their Neutral Grounding Resistor to be at 254 ohms .

If their NGR is at 254 ohms, the max ground fault current = (6600/1.73) / 254 = 15 A?

Does this mean i have to find a NGR panel with a limiting current at 15 A ?

Also, they have included a CT of rating : 50/5A 15VA 5P20.

I suppose the CT is added for the tripping of the Earth Fault Relay between the netural and the ground?

I have a Remote Control Panel For this generator also . So i suppose the Earth Fault Relay is just incorporated to send a signal back to the control panel , indicating the presence of an earth fault?

Do i need to add a neutral disconnecting switch for the grounding of this generator?

Also, in what scenario will Earth fault start to happen? ( I suppose is During Lightning and Sudden load change which will cause a sudden surge in voltage? )

Sorry for the plentiful of questions.

Would really appreciate if anyone could help me clear my doubts.

Newbie Engineer.

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Commentator

Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Jakarta 12130 Indonesia
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#1

Re: Design of NGR for a 6.6kV Generator

12/17/2009 4:47 AM

Dear Guest,

1). Max ground fault = 15 A, yes if charging current is neglected (it is small may be around 3 A, depends on generator capacity).

2). Limiting current may be Ok for 10 seconds (please contact the NGR manufacturer for exact value).

3). Neutral CT shal be located between star point and NGR, not between NGR and ground. This CT will detect any fault in generator and their feeder if the generator directly connected to bus without step up transformer. The earth fault is common for back-up protection. The scheme may be using ground diferential relay or as as common ground fault protection.

4). Earth fault relay is installed in GCB panel, signal distribution is depend the requirements which has been decided before.

5). Disconnecting switch is possible to be provided, even some not using it.

For better solution on this matter please read "Protective Relaying Principle and Applications by J. Lewis Blackburn", and discuss with generator vendor for their requirement. Usually generator and NGR is in one package project.

regards,

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Join Date: Nov 2009
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#2

Re: NGR Design for a 6.6-kV Generator

12/18/2009 7:07 AM

Continue to follow yr costomer's specification and get the right thing done.Look at the manuals as well to guide u. Do not add anything of yr own that may endanger the installation or the generator.Consult the customer/manufacturer for things u dont understand on the generator and installation.

Patrick Whowha

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#3

Re: NGR Design for a 6.6-kV Generator

12/18/2009 8:33 AM

Try this link: www.i-gard.com. they are the NGR Experts.

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