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The Engineer
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The Relative Size of Planets and Stars - A Great Website

12/17/2009 2:42 PM

Did you know that the Earth is much bigger than Mars? Or that Neptune is much smaller than Saturn? Or how big the "giant" in "Red Giant" is compared to our Sun? Sure many of us are aware the Earth is bigger than Mars, but seeing the scale models, at least for myself, was shocking. Here is a great website that shows the relative sizes of the planets and even some stars with our sun.

The inner planets:

I knew Mars was smaller than Earth, but I didn't realize it was that much smaller.

The Gas Giants:

For some reason I thought Neptune was bigger than that.

Our Sun and the planets:

No surprises here for me, but it still is awesome to see how big the Sun is.

Our Sun and other stars:


It's a little surprising to see how small our Sun is compared to say Pollux. I really didn't have any preconceived notions of the relative sizes of these stars. I had to look them up to see where they were.

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#1

Re: The relative size of planets and stars - a great website

12/17/2009 3:11 PM

Thanks Roger!

How about this comparison?

Incredible!

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: The relative size of planets and stars - a great website

12/17/2009 3:23 PM

That's amazing. I also find it amazing with my interest in astronomy that I've never bothered to ask the question "what is the largest known star?". Thankfully your picture led to my immediately looking up VY Canis Majoris which it turns out is the largest known star (radius, not mass). A Hypergiant. Here's some useful info from wikipedia:

VY Canis Majoris (VY CMa) is a red Hypergiant star located in the constellation Canis Major with a size of 2600 solar radii, it is the largest known star and also one of the most luminous known. It is located about 1.5 kiloparsecs (4.6×1016 km) or about 4,900 light years away from Earth. Unlike most stars, which occur in either binary or multiple star systems. VY CMa is a single star (i.e. does not have any stellar companions). It is categorized as a semiregular variable and has an estimated period of 6,275,081 days, or just under 17,200 years.

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#11
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Re: The relative size of planets and stars - a great website

12/21/2009 6:55 AM

Probably the only reason we know about it is that it is "relatively" so close to us within the Milky Way.

The Milky Way is about 100,000 ly diameter and 2,000 ly "thick" probably only about 1,000 ly thick locally. So I guess if you modelled it as a 10" disk about 0.1" thick with lumpy bits you probably wouldn't be far wrong: then VY CMa would only be ½" away.

All the other "big" stars we know about would be closer than 0.1"

All the following are courtesy of Wikipedia:-

Antares is approximately 600 light-years (180 pc) from our solar system

Betelgeuse is a semiregular variable star located approximately 640 light-years from the Earth.

Aldebaran (α Tau, α Tauri, Alpha Tauri) is an orange giant star located about 65 light years away

Rigel is a blue supergiant star that is well beyond the current range of accurate parallax measurements; spectroscopic estimates place its distance between 700 and 900 light-years

Arcturus is 36.7 light years (11.3 parsecs) from Earth

Pollux, also catalogued as Beta Geminorum (β Gem / β Geminorum), is an orange giant star approximately 34 light-years from Earth

At a distance of 2.6 parsecs (8.6 ly), the Sirius system is one of our near neighbors

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#3

Re: The relative size of planets and stars - a great website

12/17/2009 3:33 PM

Here's a nice YouTube video to give a nice perspective.

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#4
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Re: The relative size of planets and stars - a great website

12/17/2009 3:56 PM

Great video!

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#5
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Re: The relative size of planets and stars - a great website

12/17/2009 3:58 PM

It is a cool video. It really is amazing how big those stars get.

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#6

Re: The Relative Size of Planets and Stars - A Great Website

12/17/2009 11:29 PM

Very timely post Roger. I was thinking about this topic the other day when talking to my children. A few years ago I received a power point presentation in an email with basically the same comparisons. I've saved (somewhere) to show my kids when they get a little bit older and can appreciate what they see.

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#7

Re: The Relative Size of Planets and Stars - A Great Website

12/18/2009 3:51 AM

Being a visual thinker, this is all truly amazing ... yes, like you said, Roger, none of this is a surprise, but to see it is great. THANKS!!!

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#8

Re: The Relative Size of Planets and Stars - A Great Website

12/18/2009 4:57 AM

If you say this

What about this ? isnot it supernatural !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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#9

Re: The Relative Size of Planets and Stars - A Great Website

12/18/2009 1:38 PM

Marvelous tidbits of comparison ! If a single picture does, indeed, speak a thousand words, then that single web-page speaks an entire volume. My wish for this holiday season would be that the sheer Joy experienced in seeing such evidence could be felt by one-and-all...

My response to such insight-ful clarification is much akin to my response to THIS blog-entry:

How Great is Our God !

Praying a "Blessed Christmas" for one and all~

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#10

Re: The Relative Size of Planets and Stars - A Great Website

12/19/2009 7:54 PM

Great video! My wife viewed the video as well and was equally blown away as I was, and Astronomy is one of my active hobbies and has been a great passion since childhood.

Now I feel very very small!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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