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Circuit Wanted: Half-Wave Signal Generator

01/17/2007 10:37 AM

Hey guys (any gals?) I'm looking for a circuit. What I need is a circuit to generate a signal that goes from zero to a few volts, and back to zero, when triggered by an edge or pulse. The duration of the signal needs to be on the order of a few seconds. The waveshape can be anything - sine, triangle, even exponential. I'm looking for the simplest solution - one IC or a handful of components, if possible. I've got my own ideas, but I thought I'd ask the mob.

Thanks, in advance.

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#1

Re: half wave signal generator

01/17/2007 1:07 PM

Yeah, that's the obvious choice, except that it puts out a square wave, unless I pick off the capacitor voltage, or integrate the output, both of which I've thought about. Thanks.

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: half wave signal generator

01/18/2007 7:42 AM

Well you said any wave shape: I'd go with Ken on this, but, I'd use a 74HC122 or 74HC123. You can filter the output with an RC (integrator) or CR (differentiator) network, but, if you want to drive a further stage you will probably need an op amp after the filter to get the drive current back.

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: half wave signal generator

01/18/2007 10:17 AM

Yeah - I was trying to avoid a buffer stage, but it may come to that if I can't find anything else. Thanks.

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#2

Re: Circuit Wanted: Half-Wave Signal Generator

01/18/2007 3:49 AM

A silicon rectifier inserted into the alternating current used for generating the waveform may be all that is needed. Cost, about £0.04 Sterling.

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#5
In reply to #2

Re: Circuit Wanted: Half-Wave Signal Generator

01/18/2007 10:19 AM

Can you expand on this a bit? I thought you guys used €.

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#6

Re: Circuit Wanted: Half-Wave Signal Generator

01/18/2007 3:10 PM

I think the simpliest way is a schmittrigger oscillator, i.e. 74HC14 and one resistor and one capacitor. Pulstime is about 0.7*RC. If R = 1 MΩ and C = 10 μF, the pulstime is around 7 s. The shape is symetical square.

Anders

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Circuit Wanted: Half-Wave Signal Generator

01/18/2007 3:25 PM

I guess I should have been more careful in my description. I don't care about the waveshape, except it needs to have a rise and fall time that covers the entire period - i.e., not a square pulse, but something like a sine, a triangle, etc. I'm going to use this to drive a PWM circuit and I want the PWM to ramp smoothly from 0 to 100% and back to 0.


Thanks.

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Circuit Wanted: Half-Wave Signal Generator

01/19/2007 4:29 AM

http://www.maxim-ic.com/appnotes.cfm/an_pk/3201

Use this circuit plus the top half again (triangle output) at much lower frequency to drive the VIN. Use a monostable/multivibrator with clear to drive the VCC input at the top of R3. You'll need one more op amp (in comparator mode) to detect the bottom of the ramp and clear the monostable.

Or use a D type flip flop instead of the monostable: depends what you're doing.

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#10
In reply to #8

Re: Circuit Wanted: Half-Wave Signal Generator

01/19/2007 10:00 AM

Thanks. I'm a big fan of Maxim/Dallas.

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#12
In reply to #10

Re: Circuit Wanted: Half-Wave Signal Generator

01/19/2007 10:03 AM

ooh - me likey. Thanks!

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#9
In reply to #7

Re: Circuit Wanted: Half-Wave Signal Generator

01/19/2007 6:26 AM

Hello "bhankiii,

Now I have a better spec of your problem. I think you can do this for a cheap coin. You can use a CMOS inverter as CD4069 and build a square wave generator and then integrate the signal to a triangular wave in the same IC. The number of components are now three resistors, two capacitors and one (1/2) IC.

I have test to insert a picture of the schematic in this frame, but fail. If you are interested of this, you can mail to g.a.gustavsson@tele2.se .

Anders

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#11
In reply to #9

Re: Circuit Wanted: Half-Wave Signal Generator

01/19/2007 10:01 AM

Thanks, I'll take a look at this.

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#13

Re: Circuit Wanted: Half-Wave Signal Generator

01/20/2007 1:03 AM

"but I thought I'd ask the mob. ". I am not a linguistic but the word "mob" in my view is pinching one. You would had a better chioce.

Regards

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bhankiii (7); Gustav180 (2); Haajee (1); PWSlack (1); Randall (2)

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