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Power-User
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Looking for help with a strain relief on a very high cycling electrical cable

01/06/2010 4:53 PM

Hello,

I have an application where I need to get power to an electric motor that drives an oscillating screen screening pulpwood chips.

The screen is of the type that hangs from four flexible hangers. The oscillating action is imparted to the screen by a rotating pulley with an offset weight, all of which is mounted on the screen. Therefore, the electric motor must be fed power through a flexible power cord that can absorb the screen oscillations. Just to be clear, the oscillations are in the horizontal plane. The oscillations are circular and are about a 2" total motion.

We are having problems with this system in that the power cords only seem to last about 8 months. A quick calculation suggests that the cord is lasting about 110 million cycles.

We had to increase the flow rate over the screen a few years ago and increased the rpm of the offset weight from 284 rpm to 315 rpm. This increased the screening capacity as desired but our problems with the cabling failures began. (Well, actually the drive motors starting falling off, but that was fixed with a better motor mounting system.)

Currently, the cable is suspended over the screen and drops nearly vertically to the motor on the screen. There is 2-3 feet of suspended cable that takes up the motion of the screen.

Can anyone suggest anything that might help this cable live longer? Should we be looking at a longer vertical section of cable to spread the flexing out over more cable? Are there any specialist suppliers in North America who might be able to help us?

Thanks,

Jon.

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Guru
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#1

Re: Looking for help with a strain relief on a very high cycling electrical cable

01/06/2010 6:19 PM

I don't have an answer but what happens to the cable? Is this 600 volt cable? I'm sure your have already looked but I did find this from a google search. I would also call the mfg for some help.

http://www.igus.com/chainflex.asp?gclid=CK_Wm-rwkJ8CFQJinAodn0dGJA

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Guru

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#2

Re: Looking for help with a strain relief on a very high cycling electrical cable

01/06/2010 6:48 PM

I recall having seen something similar many years ago when I just got out of college for the first time and worked at a pasta plant. They had a similar problem with some sort of screening table that used a similar set up where the motor and eccentrics where on the shaker with a pitman arm going to the main machine frame. It had a similar problem with the power cords rubbing through or tearing out every few weeks.

We came to the brilliant idea of just turning the whole thing around a put the motor and eccentrics on the solid frame and ran the shaker pitman to the screen table. As far as I can remember it worked just the same and solved a lot of down time problems.

Some time later the original manufacture reps came by and saw it and said it will never work that way. The few months of near nonstop running it had put in up to that point while also having logged far less problems seemed to say otherwise. But what did we know, we where just fix it guys and not engineers.

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Guru
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#3

Re: Looking for help with a strain relief on a very high cycling electrical cable

01/06/2010 7:55 PM

I suspect your problem is not the strain relief technique but that you are using the wrong cable. A flexible cable made of many fine wires is designed for many flex cycles. I had a machine that twice a year would break at least one of its cables. The technician who installed one of these ultra fine stranded cables originally cursed me for specifying one of these cables because they are a pain in the @$$ to terminate. But that was over two years ago and none of the 16 cables have broken yet.

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Guru
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#4

Re: Looking for help with a strain relief on a very high cycling electrical cable

01/06/2010 9:49 PM

If the cable has too little slack, could it be vibrating like a violin string, perhaps at a resonant frequency?

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Guru
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#5

Re: Looking for help with a strain relief on a very high cycling electrical cable

01/06/2010 10:55 PM

I agree with REDFRED, a more flexible cable may be the easiest solution...

another thought... Hubbel makes a product called a 'kellum grip' this is basically a chinese finger puzzle made of steel wire that goes around the cable and allows you to anchor the cable either to the connector or to a fixed point... they also add a little stiffness to the cable and should help limit bending thereby reducing metal fatigue and increasing cable life.

Good luck!

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Participant

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#6

Re: Looking for help with a strain relief on a very high cycling electrical cable

01/07/2010 12:43 AM

Try Olflex cable, it has worked well for me in repetitive twisting motions in automation applications.

http://www.plantautomation.com/ecommcenter.mvc/storefront/olflex?VNETCOOKIE=NO

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Anonymous Poster
#7

Re: Looking for help with a strain relief on a very high cycling electrical cable

01/07/2010 6:23 AM

I've had great success with Super-Trex Electrical Cable and Cord, www.tpcwire.com.

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Guru
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#8

Re: Looking for help with a strain relief on a very high cycling electrical cable

01/07/2010 8:16 AM

Your cable is failing from fatigue. Try Goggling fatigue resistant wire. There are lots of manufacturers. BTW a popular brand of German made dishwasher also has this problem. A power wire flexes whenever the door is opened and closed. It eventually fails. The owner is often advised to replace the unit, but a short splice with fatigue resistant wire cures the problem forever.

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Anonymous Poster
#9

Re: Looking for help with a strain relief on a very high cycling electrical cable

01/07/2010 8:34 AM

Put a loop in the cable at or near both ends both. Make it approx 20" in diameter.

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