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Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 12

HV Motor Testing - 6.6kV

01/10/2010 3:00 PM

Motor is 3300KW @ 6.6kV

I know this does not make sense but :

Motor does not run up but reported to behave as though single or 2 phasing

Switchboard voltage drops by around 500V, even when motor was started uncoupled from its pump

Motor PI, IR & winding balance tests all ok

VCB tested - IR ( open & closed ) & Ductor checks ( closed ) all ok

Cable IR tested & even energised from breaker for 30 secs ( motor ends disconnected ) to eliminate switchgear surge arrestor problems.

Differential CTs in motor seem ok

The motor is Star / Star windings in parallel - windings tested seperated - all balance ok

Tan / Delta testing of motor windings shows no areas of concern

The motor protection relay has been secondary injection tested to prove short circuit, overload, earth fault & out of balance functions

We intend to Baker test next to detect shorted stator turns ?

Please note the Motor does not trip on protection !

It pulls normal starting current - around 1600 amps.

The board incomer feeder relay does not help us from its event log.

You will appreciate we are reluctant to attempt to start the drive again until we find the cause of the problem - to be honest, if it were not for us witnessing the motor not accellerating, it would feel like we were trying to find a fault we knew were not there !

We are preparing to install a data logger on the board bus wired VT volts & the circuit phase CT secondary's - for when we next run the drive.

This drive is part of a turn key project - just handed over to us, & is a warranty issue if we find a fault, but difficult to initiate with no evidence of a fault.

We have almost exhausted ideas for fault finding investigation.

Other discussions have included possible supply transformer saturation, broken rotor bars or end rings on the motor, plus many more.

Can anyone offer advice or ideas for further testing on this HV motor ?

Has anyone seen this kind of thing before, where a fault has been hidden somehow ?

Any advice or ideas greatfully received,

CTB

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Commentator

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Centurion, South Africa
Posts: 87
Good Answers: 5
#1

Re: HV Motor Testing - 6.6kV

01/11/2010 12:22 AM

Hi, If the protection is not tripping, what is? Give details on this device please.

Is this squirrel cage motor or slipring?

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Anonymous Poster
#2

Re: HV Motor Testing - 6.6kV

01/11/2010 12:47 AM

Motor drawing normal current.

Motor protections not tripping.

but incoming voltage dropping - Are you sure it is not an input supply problem?

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Anonymous Poster
#3
In reply to #2

Re: HV Motor Testing - 6.6kV

01/11/2010 3:01 AM

Probable Faults

1) Wrong connection

2) wrong supply Voltage

3) Open rotor bars...

4) Your protection may have a fault or incorrectly wired..hence machine not tripping

5) Circuit Breaker single phasing ( this should trip motor with unbalanced fault)

But most importantly.......GET A QUALIFIED PERSON TO LOOK & TEST THE PROTECTION CIRCUITS & TO VERIFY MOTOR...6,6KV IS DANGEROUS

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Anonymous Poster
#4
In reply to #3

Re: HV Motor Testing - 6.6kV

01/11/2010 3:04 AM

ALSO.. Check the supply Grid.... If all is well and you are getting a VD of 500Volts... check cable sizing, and supply capacity...3300 kw is a fairly big motor

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Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Nnewi,Anambra,Nigeria
Posts: 146
#5

Re: HV Motor Testing - 6.6kV

01/11/2010 8:24 AM

There is always problems of that nature as far as i know in electrical engineering.some big problems or faults may take short time to solve,and some very little problems or faults may take much time to solve.

What u have to do is to continue trouble-shooting and u will get the fault.Remember u have not exhuasted areas to be checked for probable cause of the problem and why it drops 500v.

Patrick Whowha

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Anonymous Poster
#6

Re: HV Motor Testing - 6.6kV

01/11/2010 12:37 PM

hi, it seems from your data that all electrical measurement are ok . you should make visual check inside the motor to winding, rotor and bearing condition.

for 500v voltage drop don't exceeds 10% of rated voltage. it can't be the reason

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Active Contributor

Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 12
#7

Re: HV Motor Testing - 6.6kV

01/13/2010 4:50 PM

Well first I'd like to thank you all for your constructive responses.

The Baker test on Monday was clear - 3 traces perfectly overlaying each other - no shorted turns, open windings or earth faults - tested up to 11kV pulses.

I convinced the management that short of opening the motor for a visual inspection on slots, wedges, end rings, rotor etc, ( which due to warranty's would probably be done by the manufacturer & would cause certain inconveniencies ) we should run the drive uncoupled again.

This time we would ensure the DCS volt / current trace capture scan times were set as small as possible & that any control interlocks ( logic stops within the pump start sequences due to changing load between a pump going into service & one coming out of service ) were overridden.

We also set up a recorder locally on the bus wired VT 110v secondary to capture board volts a second time.

I note at this time that prior to running the motor, with a secondary injection set, I pushed 10 amps through the core balance CT to prove earth fault CT wiring, & forced an alarm & trip. This was a concern to me, as on Saturday, one of our gang who spent time with the construction contractor, pointed out a hand written log, in which 2 entries were about this drive tripping on ground fault ! The motor was allegedly sat a while with no heaters on, & some effort went into conditioning it. I cannot say for certain that the ground fault trips were not due to inrush imbalances or incorrect settings, or due to a true fault, just that they were recorded. No repairs have been done to the motor that anyone knows of.

The option to run the drive was agreed, the motor was run yesterday, witnessed & seen to run up to full speed in 4.5 secs as normal, pulling normal current - 1650 A ( ish )

The switchboard voltage dipped some 500v !

Another point which became evident, was that reports suggested the drive struggled when one or more of the other large pumps were already running - there are 3 in total.

I can hear your cogs from here - you're ahead of me !!!

The drive was coupled & ran again, with no obvious signs raising concern - but with obviously more inrush was evident in listening to the drive locally at a safe distance. It accelerated in a normal time & with normal currents.

The board again dipped a simillar amount of volts.

Another simillar pump was run up - dipping the board again.

The pump at hand was again run with more load already on the switchboard & ran up as before - ditto board volt comments.

We too started to talk about concerns with electrical design - this plant is brand new & just handed over to us.

The 40MVA transformer is some 250 metres from the switchboard. It is fed via 18 400mm cables - 6 per phase. The drive being tested is around 100m from the board & fed via 3 x 240mm cables. ( the cable csa's are correct, but I estimate the lengths )

In summary, I sugest I have been trying to find a fault which is not where I tested - the motor.

My main lesson learned is that just becxause someone ( with electrical experience ) said the motor was single phasing - or appeared to be - doesn't mean it was doing this. It turned out that the motor ran up to some speed on Dec 30th, the time of the defect being raised ( shown by the Bently Nevada monitoring gear ) but was stopped shortly after run up by something other than electrical protection.

Unfortunately for us, the bently gear is only on the pump, so offered no back up info when the drive was described to stall when started uncoupled on Wednesday last week ! Hence much testing.

The suspect pump is still running with no problems 24 hrs on.

My last motor related comparison will be when we run the pumps redundant partner tomorrow. I want to compare the amount of thermal capacity used on a cold start - figures from the GE Multilin SR469 relay.

I will move my area of concern to the system design & what is acceptable volt drop for this board & what are the consequences to other drives & transformers fed from the board.

To be honest the supply should be as good as it gets, with a frame 9FB GE Turbine / 300 MW + generator sat very close !!

I thank you all again & will of course feed back my findings as & when they materialise.

Regards,

CTB

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Anonymous Poster
#8
In reply to #7

Re: HV Motor Testing - 6.6kV

01/14/2010 12:33 AM

This is an excellent chap OP who cares to keep us updated. Unlike most who ask a question and then disappear.

Hope to find more of them around.

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