hello everyone,i would like to ask you a question about earthing empedance calculation
following formaulas are for a one ground rod but they are from different sources,
R=(ro/2.pi.L).((ln4.L/r)-1)
R=(ro/2.pi.L).((ln4.L/r))
now both these formulas calculates the empedance.
First one is from BS7430
Second one is from Turkish Standarts.
which one is the right one? Which one should we use